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Example Of Factor Of Production

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Factors of production include the items needed in order to produce goods and services. Some examples of factors of production are the machinery or tools needed, the buildings or land including natural resources, as well as the labor or employees. They may also be referred to as land, labor, and capital. (Mankiw, N.G. 2014, P.374) If we are missing any of these items, we would not be able to produce the goods and services intended. The production function is the amount of output that can be reached from a certain number of inputs. It will provide information on increasing or decreasing returns to scale and the marginal products of labor and capital. (Mankiw, N.G. 2014, P. 376) This can provide information for the amount of workers needed for what needs to be produced. Marginal product of labor is the change in results of the output when we add or subtract a unit of labor. In order to calculate this marginal product of labor we would divide the change in total product by the change in variable input. Diminishing marginal product as defined in Chapter 18 states, “the property whereby the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.” (Mankiw, N.G. 2014, P. 376) For example on a farm, you can increase output by adding labor, fertilizer, and or water but only to a certain amount. Value of the marginal product is a measurement used to find a firms revenue. In order to calculate the value of the marginal product we must take marginal

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