Factors of Production:
Factors of production impact the fabrication of commodities. These factors are the inputs for the creation of goods and services applied to make an economic profit (Investopedia, n.d), and fall within four categories—land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship (Nickolas, 2015). Understand-ing these inputs is paramount as incremental changes in a cost structure can determine a profit and a loss (Mohr, n.d.).
For Johnson & Johnson (J&J), the three key factors are land, labor, and entrepreneurship. Land is the economic resource encompassing natural resources found within a nation’s economy (Vitez, n.d.). Natural resources do not turn themselves into products; labor is required. Labor is the available human capital which converts raw or natural resources into consumer goods (Vitez, n.d.). Except for the entrepreneur, all work performed at organizational levels signify labor (In-vestopedia, n.d). Entrepreneurship, on the other hand, involves the managerial tasks of assem-bling, allotting and dispensing economic resources or consumer products to individuals and other businesses (Vitez, n.d.). Furthermore, entrepreneurship includes the furthering new engagement and experimentation methods, which may lead to more revenue (Miller, 2016).
Costs:
It is no secret that to create a product, there are costs. A company’s costs govern its product prices. Artificial hip implant costs range from $1,797 to $12,093 (Robinson et al, 2012). As such, this range is
Johnson et al (2004) differentiate between tangible (e.g. offices and retail stores, factories, capital etc) and intangible resources (e.g. knowledge, reputation, management etc).
The external environment consists of opportunities and threats. J&J can greatly benefit from taking advantage of opportunities. An opportunity that J&J can benefit from is the changes in Medicare insurance that have recently been enacted providing increased medical coverage to seniors with Medicare by covering prescription drugs. An article that I read in the Wall Street Journal stated that the new plan increases prescription drug coverage for senior citizens dramatically. This should increase the amount of prescription drug use in the U.S. Since pharmaceutical sales is J&J's largest segment, increases in prescription drug use can potentially increase sales and profits for
Slowly he became market leader for that product. Entrepreneurship has been defined by several researchers as the progression of making a product or service valuable by gathering a distinctive set of resources and opportunities. This procedure comprises the set of accomplishments to recognise opportunities, business classification, evaluation and obtaining the essential resources, management and getting positive results. Furthermore, entrepreneurship has been seen as an organizational coordination that underlines the three extents: innovation, taking calculated risks and proactive orientation. There are many indications to provision the idea that the businesses which were engaged in entrepreneurial practices have been most effective and successful (Hills, Hultman & Miles, 2008).
The components are essential to predicting profit margins and measuring the success of the company. Each component has an effect on profits. Lesser volume, increased cost per unit, and reduce sales would
Concerning the demand for inputs x and y used in production of a final product (N) , it is commonly stated that the price elasticity of demand for input x is directly correlated and dependent
Demographic factors such as the size of young population and average first time parents and their age. When the young population increases, it increases the overall demand for the industry, and increase in the parents age indicates an increase in disposable income available to spend on their children.
5) The bargaining power of suppliers: The cost of factors of production (e.g. labor, raw materials, components, and services such as expertise) provided by suppliers can have a significant impact on a company's profitability. As such suppliers may refuse to work with the firm or charge excessively high prices for unique resources.
Most of Johnson and Johnson's success can be attributed to its emphasis on decentralized management, which allows for greater focus as the
Q1. Based on the 2004 statement of profit and loss data (Exhibits 1 and 2), do you agree with Water’s decision to keep product 103?
9. Production – the problem of production is generally a concern of producers. They determine the needs, wants, and demands of
Overview: Johnson & Johnson (J&J) operates in 265+ companies throughout 60+ countries, with a workforce of 126,500+ employees throughout three business segments (Johnson & Johnson, n.d.). From 2006-15, J&J’s total sales improved from $50.5 to $70.1 billion, and total net earnings climbed from $10.1 to $15.4 billion (Johnson & Johnson 1, n.d.). The medical device* segment amounted to 35.9 percent of 2015 total revenues (Johnson & Johnson 2015, n.d.). This analysis shall review the supply, demand, and market equilibrium, as well as production costs and the market structure, for an artificial hip implant.
"Factors of production" simply is a term used by economists to describe all that goes into making a consumer product. This would include all labor, land, capital, and time needed to make a product plus all of what it takes to distribute it. In the general sense, "factors of production" are never weak, though it is possible for specific factors employed to make specific products to be in short supply. In such circumstances, producers probably would try to offer a substitute for which critical factors were more available. Such products probably would not be as good as the product they replaced, but the economy as a whole still would continue to grow, especially in the face of continued saving and investment.
efficient supply chain. There are two main factors that go towards deciding the actual point of
Production is valued exceedingly within businesses, raw materials need to be created and assembled so that the company can then sell the product to the customer. Production will have its