Purpose The purpose of this article is to explore and gain an understanding of the factors that influence the development of cerebral palsy in infants born prematurely and at term. Description This article explores a number of factors that have been identified as well as what still needs to be done in regards to establishing the etiology of cerebral palsy (CP). The author notes that there is still little research (as of 2008) in regards of the environmental influence on the development of CP. The research for CP in obstetrics has been led by Eastman and DeLeon since the mid-1950s. Their study had 5 major findings that have been the basis for more current research. Their findings were that although prematurity is a risk-factor, the majority of CP develops in infants were born at term. Secondly, placental abruption and cord prolapse, while dangerous to the fetus and uncommon, do not contribute a major share to CP. Thirdly, while in the delivery room, half of the term infants that were deemed in good health then later developed CP. Fourth, congenital anomalies can be attributed as a cause of CP. Lastly, mothers who were febrile during labor increased the chances of their children developing CP. The author goes onto to talk about how we (as doctors and researchers) know what we know about CP. Nelson cites the development of neuroimaging technologies, helping with the discovery of brain malformations as a contributing cause of CP. The author then delves into the causative
There are many different types of cerebral palsy. “Types of cerebral palsy are classified by the type of movement problems caused by brain impairment, or by the parts of the body that are affected.” (Mecham, 1986)
The human body is made up of many organ systems that consist of organs and tissues of different anatomies and diverse nomenclature. These organs systems, organs and tissues are prone to thousands of diseases, and one of these diseases is cerebral palsy, which is a disease of the nervous system in simple terms. Research relating to cerebral palsy is carried out, whereby the disorder is described, along with its history, and how it affects the nervous system and the brain. The anatomy of the body systems involves with regard to this disorder, the effects of the disorder on these body systems and other body systems are also researched and discussed. Furthermore, the research focuses on the causes of cerebral palsy, its complications, signs, and symptoms, and the diagnosis of the disorder, along with its treatment and side effects of the treatment. A recap of the research focusing on prevention strategies, the anatomy and physiology of cerebral palsy and the nervous system is presented.
Cerebral palsy cannot be cured although early support and therapeutic intervention can help children’s development.
Cerebral palsy presents itself as a, usually recognizable by others, physical disability. This disability does not allow full physical movements or use of extremities. A person with this disability may not be able to walk or may not be able to use an arm. Alternatively, a person with cerebral palsy may not stand upright, as most people do. This condition is chronic, meaning that it is long-lasting over much time. As this disability presents itself in various ways, one with cerebral palsy may experience involuntary muscle movements. Often times, people with cerebral palsy may experience deficits appearing in one side of the body. The way that cerebral palsy appears at birth will be the way that this disability presents itself during the duration of life. The disability does not get worse and cannot be cured after birth.
Cerebral palsy (CP) has been described as a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing foetal or infant brain (Rosenbaum et al. 2007). Since I did not know that much about CP, I went
The word “cerebral” means the brain and the word “palsy” means muscle weakness and poor control. Children or adults can be born with Cerebral Palsy or might be diagnosed later in life. The disorder may occur during the woman’s pregnancy, child’s birth, or after the child
Premature infants are particularly susceptible to Cerebral Palsy, as are those who have a severe illness during the first few years of life. Physical trauma or severe dehydration, both of which can cause brain damage, may also result in Cerebral
Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive disorder of movement and posture. It is estimated that for every 1000 live births in the United States, 2-3 babies are born with this condition. Research shows that babies who are born preterm are at a heightened risk of having Cerebral Palsy.
Cerebral Palsy is a broad term used to describe a group of chronic “palsies”, which are
Did you know one in three people with Cerebral Palsy cannot talk and one in four cannot talk ("How Does Cerebral Palsy Affect People?")? Cerebral Palsy is a disorder that impairs control of movement due to damage to the developing brain. This disorder develops at the age of two or three and it is a non-progressive brain disorder. It is one of the most common causes of childhood disability ("Understanding Cerebral Palsy -- the Basics."). Cerebral Palsy affects a person physically, socially, and educationally.
Cerebral Palsy is a disease that is associated with brain injury prior to birth or within two years after birth. This disease is a general category and can occur because of many different events. The resultant disease can have many different effects on the body. When someone is diagnosed with this disease it will last throughout a their whole lifetime but will generally not be progressive (Imms). Cerebral Palsy is a lifelong disease but through exercise and other treatments we can increase function and increase quality of daily life for patients.
Causes Cerebral Palsy along with many other muscular disorders is caused because of neurological damage or mutations. This damage or underdevelopment can happen before, during, or right after the child is born. Doctors have discovered that Cerebral Palsy is not a genetic or hereditary disease but “researchers have discovered that hereditary factors can predispose an individual to Cerebral Palsy” (My Child at Cerebral Palsy, 2016). Genetic wise there is only potential influences that could affect this disease.
Cerebral Palsy is usually caused by brain damage that happens before or after birth. Cerebral palsy permanently after the body movement, muscle coordination, and balance. Majority of children are born with it. The exact causes of cerebral palsy isn’t really known. But some of the causes that are known are to have complication during pregnancy. This can be due to infections, maternal health problems, or a genetic disorder.
Cerebral palsy is caused by brain injuries or brain malformation that occurs while the brain is developing, before, during, or after birth. As a result of the brain damage a child's muscle control, muscle coordination, reflex, posture, balance, and muscle tone is affected. It can also impact the fine and gross child's motor skills, and oral motor functioning.
There are prenatal, perinatal and post-natal causes of cerebral palsy that may cause a defective development of the brain. The prenatal causes include middle cerebral artery infarct which limits the flow of blood to some parts of the cerebral hemisphere and the infections with cytomegalovirus and rubella (Beaman, Kalisperis, & Miller-Skomorucha, 2013).