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Fahrenheit 451 Critical Analysis

Decent Essays

Fahrenheit 451 is an enlightening story featuring a man, Guy Montag, who is struggling with his desire to read in a society where reading is prohibited. While it is plausible that Ray Bradbury wrote Fahrenheit 451 to inform the readers on how damaging it is to disregard books and turn completely to technology, it is much more likely that he wrote this book to show how important thinking on your own, or individual thinking, is. He does this by creating Montag, a dynamic character who experiences a journey from ignorance to enlightenment. His purpose in doing this is to to warn his audience, predominantly teenagers and young adults, of a possible outcome if people don’t start thinking for themselves. Although the concept of disregarding books and turning completely to technology is a main part of the book, the overarching idea is about the importance of having the freedom to think individually. For example, when Montag and Beatty are at the firestation playing cards, Beatty begins to harass Montag and make him squirm while talking about books and the awful things about them. “‘Oh you were scared silly,’ said Beatty, ‘for I was doing a terrible thing in using the very books you clung to, to rebut you on every hand, on every point! What traitors books can be! you think they’re backing you up, and they turn on you’” (104). In this scene in particular, Beatty is sharing a ‘dream’ that he had had about Montag and himself going back and forth quoting literature, and how Montag’s knowledge of literature could never measure up to that of Beatty’s. Beatty is being cruel in this scene, and some people might say that the lack of books, or the inability to read books, in Beatty’s life has made him hostile towards them, and allows him to only see the bad things in them. However, this is not the case. It all comes back to Beatty being unable to think on his own. Being a fireman captain, Beatty has to dislike and know the ‘danger’ of books, like the offensive nature some of them possess. Otherwise, he wouldn’t be able to hold that job. We can assume, based on Beatty’s extensive knowledge of books, that once he did appreciate them, before he was brainwashed by the government. But now, Beatty has stopped thinking on his own and

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