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Fate And Fate In Oedipus The Tyrant By Sophocles

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In the play Oedipus the Tyrant by Sophocles, Sophocles challenges the idea that fate controls one’s life. Throughout the play, Oedipus encounters many coincidental moments where he is subject to a prophecy that was told to him. The big issue is that the prophecy of Oedipus’ fate is never told the same way twice by the characters of the play. Sophocles also depicts Oedipus running away from the prophecy and having chance arrive to prove that the prophecy was real. Although fate seems to be a driving factor of the play chance had an even bigger role, Sophocles’ Oedipus the Tyrant suggests that people are controlled by chance rather than fate. Oedipus is presented as a man bound to fate. He constantly is subject to it, from being born into a prophecy, “it was fate that he [Laius] should die victim at hands of his own son” (713-714) to running away from his orphan parents to make sure this death of his father doesn’t happen. Oedipus “fled to somewhere where I should not see fulfilled the infamies told in that dreadful oracle”(796-799). By trying to run from fate, fate catches up to him and he kills him, “near that branching of crossroads, . . . I killed them all” (801 - 813). Oedipus tried to run from the fate of killing his father but he never knew that the man he killed by the road was Laius and that he too was of “the house of Laius” (1167). Oedipus also learns that it is his fate, “to lie with my mother, . . . and I was doomed to be murderer of the father that begot me”(791-794). Only at the end of the play do we learn that Oedipus has committed incest to his mother once he realizes that he married Laius’ wife after he saved the city, therefore marrying his mother. From the beginning of his life to the end of the play Oedipus lives by the fate of the prophecy of killing his father and then marrying his mother. However, there is one thing that is too big to forget about, chance. Oedipus never intended to fulfill the prophecy, in fact, he was running away from it. Oedipus had a really bad case of luck throughout the play. There are major inconsistencies with the prophecy that was never made clear, it even seemed like there were multiple prophecies about Oedipus’ fate. The prophecy that Jocasta is

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