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Female Suicide Bombers

Decent Essays

In 2003, a warning by the Israeli government noted that female participation in terrorism in Palestine is increasing and that “the terrorist organizations behind the attacks want to exploit the advantages of dispatching females to perpetuate them … under the assumption that a female is thought of as a soft, gentle, and innocent and therefore will arouse less suspicion that a man.” (Sjoberg and Gentry, p.1, 2011). In addition, the Israeli government outlines the roles women have played in attacks by different levels. The highest level is the suicide bomber, or the female who attempts a suicide bombing and failed. Lower level would be those females who have performed as facilitators, in both planning and perpetuating terrorist attacks. (Sjoberg, …show more content…

These females are more likely to support male relatives, educate the young in al Qaeda’s ideology, providing support for operations and assisting with finances. However, the female’s role changes when the female assumes the role of the male in suicide bombings, resulting in the supporting role becoming less effective. (White, 2012) Women who support al Qaeda are better educated than the males, and their interests tend more to the traditional roles rather than taking on an operative position. (White, 2012) As Bin Laden stated in his 1996 declaration of war, al Qaeda women were to motivate sons, brothers and husband in the encouragement of jihad. Furthermore, Bin Laden described women as victims of Western imperialism. (White, …show more content…

From a tactical standpoint, women attract less suspicion than men and may be subject to less security procedures, allowing women to procure material and equipment for an attack, conduct surveillance or a target, obtain close proximity to a target in order to conduct an attack. (25) Additionally, women’s clothing and accessories allow women to discreetly hide materials, including propaganda, equipment, or suicide vest and improvised explosive devices. For example, women have concealed bombs under their clothing by feigning pregnancy. (Bloom, 2011) From a strategic perspective, women’s involvement in terrorism results in significant media attention and shock value, enhancing propaganda objectives for a terrorist organization. Some experts believe that the use of female suicide bombers enhances the recruitment of men, who become shamed into participating after they see a women become a martyr.

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