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Female Veterans Suicide

Decent Essays

On February 3, 2016, U.S. Senators (Joni Ernst, Barbara Boxer, Sherrod Brown, Richard Blumenthal, and Julia Brownley) introduced the “Female Veteran Suicide Prevention Act” bill (Congress.gov, 2016). The bill directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (VA) to identify evidence-based mental health care and suicide prevention programs that can effectively reduce suicide rates among female veterans. This is an important issue to address given that suicide is a significant problem affecting military service personnel. For instance, data have shown that of the 1.7 million veterans who serve in Iraq and Afghanistan, 300,000 return with serious mental and psychiatric health issues such as major depressive disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder …show more content…

military, women play a larger role than in earlier generations, and they serve in combat support positions such as pilots, convoy transportation, intelligence, mechanics, and military police (Street, Vogt, & Dutra, 2009). These positions have placed female veterans at significant risk for exposure to psychological and physical stress, and women are also at increased risk for experiencing gender harassment and demeaning behaviors based on biological sex differences (Gutierrez et al., 2013). Additionally, roughly one in five women seen by the VA have a history of military sexual trauma (Department of Veterans Affairs, 2010), and they experience stress related to lower social support from peers (Street et al., …show more content…

(2013) show that female veterans reported a sense of burdensomeness, failed belongingness, and repeated exposure to painful and provocative stimuli, which led to a desire for death and the capacity to enact lethal self-harm (Gutierrez et al., 2013). These findings are consistent with other qualitative study of female veterans who served in the military. It is also important to note that the economic cost and the human cost of suicidal behavior to individuals, families, communities, and states make this a serious public health problem. For example, the average cost of one suicide is about $1,795,379 and the total cost of suicides/suicide attempts is roughly $93.5 billion (Shepard et al., 2015). Roughly 97% of this cost is due to lost productivity and the remaining 3% is due to medical treatment (Shepard et al., 2015). Without a doubt, developing evidence-based mental health care and suicide prevention programs is an effective method that can help to address the issue of suicide especially among female veterans. Therefore, the proposed bill should be enacted to facilitate meeting the long-term needs of female military veterans from the current conflicts (Gutierrez et al.,

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