Case Study: Merck Acquisition of Medco Professor Daniel Weiss FI561 January 23, 2011 Case Study: Merck Acquisition of Medco Abstract The purpose of this case study is to determine whether it would be beneficial to merge Merck Corporation with Medco Containment Services Incorporated. The merger and acquisition between the world’s largest drug manufacturer and the largest prescription benefits management company (PBM) and marketer of mail order medicines in the United States would result in a successful campaign to take over the drug industry if handled appropriately. As Chairman and CEO of Merck Corporation, I have to consider all sides of the arguments, financially, marketing and cultural wise and come to a conclusion as to …show more content…
The marketing sector of the company will also be saving money once and if the acquisition takes place. Looking at Merck’s financial statements, the annual consolidated sales are currently at $27,428.3 million and the Earnings Per Common Share are currently at $5.65, total assets are currently at $112,089.7 (Merck Annual Report, 2009), stock is currently selling at $33.90 per stock and net income is at $340.40 million dollars, Medco’s current stock price is at $63.93, their current sales are at $16,319.80 million, at the moment (Google Finance), Merck are at a good standing to acquire Medco, earnings per share will definitely increase. There is the fear that there won’t be synergy or the integration of different organizational designs and cultures might clash. The premium that will be paid is based on future expectations of synergies. If synergy fails, the premium of $6.6 billion dollars will be money lost, so that is cause for concern and have another look at this acquisition. To be able to have a successful merger and acquisition, there are phases that you go through thoroughly to make sure the right decision was reached. In the book Valuation: Measuring and Managing the value of Companies, the authors noted the following (Evans, 2000 P. 7): “Even in situations where the acquired company is in the same line of business as the acquirer
Mergers and acquisitions include obtaining, offering, parcelling, and becoming a member of exceptional associations with tantamount accessories that may intensify their total benefits. The key wish of mergers and acquisitions is to make sure that various associations can improvement inside of their precise venture. They can do that without making an assistant, joint meander, or a baby aspect. A getting is a company motion where an association purchases yet another organization or business factor. It is notably a traditional that the acquirement is the time when a larger firm purchases a smaller organization. The higher organization will constantly obtain the organization strength of the tinier organization and preserve the name of the maintained association.
Omnicare, Inc., (NYSE: OCR) and CVS Health Corporation (NYSE: CVS), are two competitive firms in different industries. A press release announces that “CVS Health and Omnicare sign a definitive agreement for CVS Health to acquire Omnicare” ("CVS Health and Omnicare Sign a Definitive Agreement for CVS Health to Acquire Omnicare," 2015). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the merger of CVS and Omnicare. First, the paper describes the principal firms in the merger and the industry in which each operates. Secondly, the paper discusses the incentives to consolidate from the viewpoints of each firm. Thirdly, the writer explains the competitive environment in the industry and how it benefits the firms and society.
Case Analysis - "Merck-Medco" Maureen Hergert MGT 362 - SPRING 2004 Professor Steven Francis Case Analysis - "MerckMedco" March 7, 2004 Introduction. Merck & Company (Merck) was a pharmaceutical researcher and manufacturer while Medco Cost Containment Services, Inc. (Medco) was a pharmacy benefit manager (PBM). On November 18, 1993, Merck purchased Medco for $6.6 billion. Immediately after the merger, Medco operated as a subsidiary of Merck. In 1994, MerckMedco was formed. 2 Grant states that corporate strategy involves decisions that define the scope of the firm. In addition, he states the importance of vertical integration as it has caused companies to redesign their value chains within their organizational boundaries. 1 The acquisition
If so happened Medco would lose the competitive advantage that Merck saw and the deal would fail. Also Merck had not analyzed what if other companies got into same vertical integration with other PBMs creating a price competition.
In conclusion, the potential to seek outside organizations to merge with in the near future would be of great benefit to both this company and this economy, nevertheless, the Federal Trade Commission has been very bias in regards to any mergers within the healthcare market. The anti-trust laws are very important within this country regarding policies pertaining to mergers within the market and focusing on any increases on prices of services that are offered to the public. Throughout this process it is vital to research to right approach to take regarding this merger in order to not have any violations of anti-trust policies throughout this venture.
The article in the Washington Post points out that even though this acquisition-merger process has been accelerated in recent years - it's only going to gain momentum in as we move into the future of
Merck, like other major pharmaceutical companies, earns a large amount of its revenue from a few important drugs in its portfolio. One of most important prescription drugs company is manufacturing are Vioxx (a painkiller used to treat arthritis), Zocor and Mevacor (used to modify cholesterol
In 1998 Merck and Co. (Merck) faced a challenge from the FTC on the basis of anti-trust concerns, referring to their acquisition of Medco. However, this was a case where the firm was challenged several years after the acquisition took place. The FTC challenged Merck arguing that the acquisition of Medco, which had subsequently become Merck-Medco a subsidiary of Merck, could result in a lessening of competition that would be detrimental to the industry and the consumers. This was due to Medco being a pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) . The concern was that the acquisition could lead to increasing prices and a potential decrease in quality (FTC, 1998). When looking at the merger it may be argued that it there were a number of factors which would make it attractive Merck, but these were many of the same factors which may cause concern in terms of the way the merger would impact on competition and lead to the subsequent challenge.
Merck & Company was the world largest drug manufacturer during the 1990’s. They planned to acquire Medco Containment Services Incorporated which was the largest prescription benefits management company (PBM) and marketer of mail-order medicines in the United States. They were both in the pharmaceutical industry. Merck planned to acquire Medco for $6.6 billion on July 28, 1993. I believe that their merger will be beneficial to each other because the major force driving the acquisition of Medco by Merck was Medco’s extensive database which contains a computer profile of each of its 33 million customers, amounting to 26% of all people. Medco clients include 100 fortune 500 companies and 58 Blue Cross Blue Shield group and insurance Companies. Basically, Merck will Medco database to identify prescriptions that can be switch to a Merck drug. By having access to Medco database, it will definitely increase their sales. That database can also allow Merck to determine the patient that did not refill their prescriptions which can lead to a considerable decrease of sales revenues each year. Finally, Merck will also use Medco computerized patient record system to show that the premium paid for Merck drug is worth the price charged. The merger will also save about $ 1 billion a year in our operations. Medco database is very crucial for Merck and as for the merger. It will really help Merck target and achieve a precise
The the media, political arena, and US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are some of the challenges facing Merck and the pharmaceutical industry as whole. Merck’s research and development, manufacturing, marketing, pricing, sales, litigation, and intellectual property rights are subject to regulation and extensive legislation. As mentioned in the original thread, drug prices are facing increased scrutiny both home and abroad. The paramount concern with both branded and generic pricing will draw heighted scrutiny on Capitol Hill (Wechsler, 2016). The FDA has improved upon their historical operational deficiencies allowing them to process drug applications more efficiently while ensuring drug safety, quality, and efficacy. In 2015, the FDA approved more new drugs and biologics than in the previous nineteen years (Wechsler, 2016). According to Wechsler (2016) this pace should continue into the foreseeable future. Drug development policies are going to experience major changes in the near future as regulatory agencies seek to further their global harmonization of drug development polices (Wechsler,
Merck & Co. is a global leading position pharmaceutical company that is into drug research and production. However Merck suffered market share
Acquisitions and mergers is the growth strategy of many companies today. Sometime a company may decide to buy shares in another company while other times a company may decide to acquire the whole company. This paper discusses how Dow Chemical could benefit from the acquisition of DuPont. It will also cover the various accounting methods used.
The board should consider and understand the reasons why Merck would want to merge with another company be it Medco or any other. In deciding whether to merge with Medco a look at what reasons Merck might or might not want to
The nature of change being witnessed in the contemporary business environment has made mergers and acquisitions a common feature. In the context of mergers, some two or more companies engage in negotiations and start to operate as a single entity. On the other hand, in acquisitions, one large firm acquires a smaller company. While on paper, these two components, both mergers, and acquisitions, may appear straightforward; the gist of the issue is that there is significant complexity associated with both measures.
One of the theories used to explain why firms engage in M&A is the synergy theory. Synergy theory or hypothesis asserts that the sum value of both individual firms before an M&A is lower than that of the combined firm (Seth, 1990). This increase in value is due to the effect of the synergy potentials which could only be realized by combining operational and financial resources of both firms. These synergies present the extra value created by merger. Thus, creating value for shareholders that at least equates or exceeds the cost of the acquisition should be the primary objective of any M&A. Essentially, synergies should be the sole principle in justifying companies to engage in M&A. In theory, financial synergy of a merger is realized when