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Essay about Figurative Language in the Poem Parsley by Rita Dove

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In the Poem Parsley, Rita Dove uses a legion of figurative language to make a point about the political state of the Dominican Republic and to draw attention to the socioeconomic issues in that society. She effectively utilizes a narrator who gives the reader insight into the lives of the migrant workers as well as the life of the wealthy dictator. We can see into both of their lives and gain an understanding of how they perceive their existence. Diction plays a key role in showing the violence that is going to and eventually does occur. The words chosen relate back to war or make the most ordinary, everyday tasks sound violent. Finally, the parrot in the poem is used to signify all of the major themes and provide insight into the two …show more content…

The “Palace” portion of the poem attempts to provide insight into the general’s decision to kill the migrant workers (Dove). The narrator tells us about the general’s mother and how he is mourning her death. “[W]hen thoughts turn to love and death[,] the general thinks of his mother….”(Dove). The narrator leads us to believe that the general either associates love and death or doesn’t seem to notice a stark difference between the two, which is why he can order the massacre of 20,000 people. The structure of the poem -- being broken up into the two viewpoints of the parties involved -- is an effective way to contrast the two sides and emphasize the socioeconomic issues in the Dominican Republic at the time.
Rita Dove chooses her words very carefully to constantly emphasize the violence in the history of the story. For instance, in the first part of the poem, “[W]e lie down screaming as rain punches through….” (Dove). This line of the poem is one of the more direct references to the violence. The line conveys that the workers have no choice but to submit to the dictator, and in keeping with the political nature of the poem, suggests that economic inequality traps the poor and places them at the mercy of their richer counterparts. The poet also uses more subtle language that conjures up unpleasant and violent imagery, such as the statement that “The children gnaw their teeth to arrowheads” (Dove). Additionally, even when addressing the labor of

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