Financial Crisis Across The World Since Currency Essay

In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which rooted from the U.S housing market; moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. After posing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It brought governments down, ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverish individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted in the collapse of massive financial institutions such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Lehman Brother and AIG. These collapses not only influence own countries but also international area. Hence, the intervention of governments by changing and

The financial crisis of 2008 has been described as the worst financial crisis the world has seen since the great depression, but there are now murmurings of the potential for an even greater financial crisis, a currency crisis, caused by the demise of the US Dollar. The Dollar has been the reserve currency of the world since it took over from the Pound at the end of world war two, but we examine if it is about to crash spectacularly?

Seven billion people affected. How can a single screw up lead to a mess that not even governments can fix? How can something so severe continue to damage countries financially 5 years after it began? Many people didn’t see it coming. But what’s worse is that the people that did see it coming, contributed to it. Yes. They fueled this mess. And now we can’t get out of it. This is the financial crisis of 2007 . Let’s dig in to where it all began.

The Global Financial Crisis, also known as The Great Recession, broke out in the United States of America in the middle of 2007 and continued on until 2008. There were many factors that contributed to the cause of The Global Financial Crisis and many effects that emerged, because the impact it had on the financial system. The Global Financial Crisis started because of house market crash in 2007. There were many factors that contributed to the housing market crash in 2007. These factors included: subprime mortgages, the housing bubble, and government policies and regulations. The factors were a result of poor financial investments and high risk gambling, which slumped down interest rates and price of many assets. Government policies and regulations were made in order to attempt to solve the crises that emerged; instead the government policies made backfired and escalated the problem even further.

* The Russian financial crisis of 1998 resulted in a financial collapse and devaluation of the ruble by 2/3. The domestic producers had to reduce their reliance on imported materials and some foreign competitors exited the Russia market.

According to the specialists, there are many reasons for this global financial crisis. We try to focus some prime reasons behind this

Financial Crisis between 2007 and 2009 was the worst economic crisis after the Great Depression in 1930s. This crisis was a worldwide crisis as it affected the financial system globally and led to collapse in economy. Financial intermediation is a process of banks that take funds from the depositor and lend them out to the borrower. In the financial transaction, financial intermediary acts as the middleman between two parties. Commercial bank, investment banks, pension funds are the example for financial intermediation. This kind of financial intermediary usually provide mortgage to the lender.

In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which is rooted from the U.S housing market. Moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recessions since the Great Depression in 1930s. After bringing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverished individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted in the collapse of massive financial institutions such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Lehman Brothers and AIG. These collapses not only influenced own countries but also international scale. Hence, the intervention of governments by changing and expanding the monetary

     In the present day, the world's economy is ever-changing and adjusting. Many different reasons control the reasons for this. The future of currency is something that can only be predicted and is not guaranteed. However, there are many determing factors behind the changes that can take place. Asia and North America are two continents that have economies that have recently changed or are in the midst of change.

Russian crisis of 1998 were caused due to a number of factors, the investor risk aversion by foreign players, fall in oil prices put the ruble under a drastic downward trend. Russia at that point in time was heavily dependent on capital inflows which was eroded due to the external shocks e.g Asian financial crisis etc country

This analytical report analyzes the background of European financial crisis and causes impact to the ongoing economic crisis. According to the analysis this terrible situation arises due to amalgamation of numerous complex factors. Reasons caused for this continuing financial crisis varied by country to country in the euro zone. In numerous countries, private debts arising from a property bubble caused to government to transfer sovereign debt to the banking system to avoid the bailouts of banking system.

Current and past crises may share some similarities, thus it is very useful to analyze past financial samples and compare with the present one. As the world’s economy is linked today, a single country’s financial crisis may develop to a global one. Governments should not only pay attention to their own past crises, but also keep an eye on other major economies. In addition, from the past crises, the management of systematic banking problems is the key to recovering the banking

Throughout history, economic crises have emerged continuously. According to the International Monetary Fund, in the four decades between 1970 and 2010, there were no fewer than 145 banking crises, 208 monetary crashes, and 72 sovereign debt crises. This adds up to a total of 425 systemic crises across the world (Lietaer 3). These crises are caused because of the way the world monetary system has been set up. With debt being the basics of the current monetary system many local communities have developed new systems to replace or to help stabilize the current fiat currency system. These alternative forms of currencies are usually on a smaller, local scale to help the community balance the unstable

The interconnected nature of the international business market was thrown into sharp relief in the wake of the 2008 credit crisis (Bernanke 2013). However, as detailed by Caramazza, Ricci & Salgado (2004), the dangers of financial interconnectedness were also manifested during the regional financial tsunamis that overtook East Asia, Mexico, and Russia in the 1990s. The authors refer to the phenomena as financial contagion. The Mexican crisis of 1994 95; the Asian crisis of 1997; and the Russian crisis of 1998 in all have the same root causes. Specifically, the authors state that sharing common creditors meant that a financial crisis in one country created instability in the creditor nation and sparked the need for the creditor to cut back on lending (a source of revenue) or to recall loans. The larger the number of loans, the greater the likelihood of financial instability spreading from one nation to another (Caramazza, Ricci & Salgado 2004: 52). In total, 9 economies "experienced substantial currency pressures during the six-month window of the Mexican crisis episode, 10 during the Asian crisis episode, and 13 during the Russian crisis episode," indicating the magnitude of the problem (Caramazza, Ricci & Salgado 2004: 55).

The world’s economy has changed enormously in the past decade due to the different reasons and causes. Credit crunch in 2007 was one of the unforgettable situations which has been considerably affecting the global economy until now. Great recession started from the US and hit many countries around the world as it is the biggest financial market. Credit crunch refers to a sudden shortage of funds for lending, leading to a resulting decline in loans available (Pettingger, 2011). Credit crunch was one of the ‘cruel’ outcomes from the 2007 subprime crisis in the United States, when most of subprime borrowers defaulted and many commercial and investment banks in the United States have gone bankrupted as they failed to receive the loan from the borrowers. This led to the the credit crunch due to the limited amount of money that banks are willing to take on loan and the freeze in money market. There was less liquidity in money market and most of business owners were affected because there was fewer cash flow in business and the whole economy. However, there are various reasons that cause credit crunch for example, sudden increase in interest rates, direct money controls by the government and a drying up of funds in the capital market (Pettingger, 2011). It can be seen that 2007 credit crunch occurred due to the deficiency of funds in money market as a result from the collapse of big financial firms in the United States. In this essay, I will explain how perceived credit risk