Investment in Green Energy Production
Case Study-Indonesia
Introduction
The term Green energy refers to energy sources which have less injurious impacts on the environment in comparison with the traditional sources of fuel such petroleum, coal, natural gas etc. The use of green energy is intended to produce power without causing much harm to the natural habitat and also in a rather pollution free manner. Indonesia has been taking measures and been involved in policy reforms meant for facilitating the use of green energy. Various projects have been initiated in this regard. In the case of Green energy, the typical forces of demand and supply are activated and this industry is becoming excessively lucrative from investment point of view.
Investment in Green Energy in Indonesia
In order to select a potential project which is worthy of investment, the overall dynamics of green energy in Indonesia have to be considered. As per the current statistics available.
Indonesia has managed to cross the benchmark of USD 1 Billion in Green energy investment and has observed 520 percent growth in investment in 2011.
As policy measures, Indonesia has various policies in place such as Energy Law(LawNo.30/2007), Geothermal Law(LawNo.27/2003), Geothermal Business (GovernmentRegulationNo.59/2007), Green Energy Policy (MinisterialDecree:No.0002/2004) which would encourage the use of green energy in Public as well as private sector. The aim is to increase the share of renewable energy
Overwhelmingly, economists seek to answer how much job creation and Gross Domestic Product growth would come from a shift toward alternative energy. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) based in Dubai has just released a report that says jobs in the solar and renewable energy sectors are increasing faster than employment opportunities in fossil fuel industry for the first time. It says 8.1 million people worldwide had jobs in the clean energy in 2015, up from 7.7 million in 2014, according to Bloomberg. And according to the U.S Bureau of Statistics Employment grew six percent in solar and slumped 18 percent in upstream oil and gas and support
Broadly speaking, friendly sources of energy have less amount of pollution compared to our current sources. In fact, by expanding studies in the area of research and development can definitely revolutionize our way of living. To elucidate on, clean fuels can solve the problems related to the natural places like forests and help animals from dearth. Additionally, it also can be a wisdom solution regarding the air and water pollution by large firms. Ergo, by taking prudent measure in the matter, we readily will solve baffling issues and reach the zenith in our life. This issue is pinpointed when we glance at the advanced societies that currently use the clean energies. To illustrate what was stated above, a vivid example is put forth. In a research among different countries in diverse positions, it was mentioned that countries which spend much more money on study and development of natural sources as fuels have a higher rate of growth in healthier society and environment, as a
With the rise of nonrenewable fuels prices and the estimated decline of availability in the not so distant future it is very clear that the only answer to this problem is to implement the use of renewable resources. Renewable resources are very versatile and can reduce pollution of the environment and can in the long
Renewable energy has currently become a significant aspect in the countries generation, combination, and a constitution focus of government policy for energy, and environmental protection. As a result of public’s growing responsibility for the environment and constantly binding rules, and regulations of emission in the electric power industry, government has facilitated policies to boost the amount of renewable energy in the electricity generation portfolio. Additionally, the generation of electricity from renewable resources creates insufficient, and frequently, zero emissions of pollutants that comes from traditional fossil fuel production technologies. The additional use of renewable energy aids utilities in their emission agreement obligations. Furthermore, the anticipation of agreement with any future carbon emissions management would further toughen the incentive to move towards cleaner electricity creating technologies (Langwith, 2009).
Continued investment should be encouraged in order to develop the best technology in energy for the future. Continued investment will allow for new and exciting developments that will improve the energy industry in the long run. It will assist the industry in satisfying the growing demand and need for sustainability. There are a number of political and legal factors that are significant to the energy industry. For example, laws and government regulation on energy use could potentially affect the demand for domestic energy and thus lead to a shift in prices. However, with an increase of clean energy use, the demand for energy will not change dramatically due to laws and regulations, instead, the future prosperity of the globe will improve.
Recently, a report by REN21 (Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century) reported two facts that set the stage for the growth of green energy. First, in 2015, the global economy experienced the largest annual increase of renewable energy; second, developing economies spent more than developed countries on increasing their use of green energy. Another notable fact to mention is that the substantial increase in green energy
In regard to the existing policy models and theories, policymaking seems like driving a great car, with some best friends, on the perfect road, at a constant speed to some beautiful destinations. In practice, however, that is not the case. Policy practice is like driving an almost damaged car with a sick passenger, on a full of holes road, to uncertain destinations. That simple illustration from one of my class sessions reminds me of some challenging real-world policymaking I ever experienced. As a junior analyst at the office of Indonesian VP, I learned that regardless of the positive impacts, the VP’s energy conversion policy had to confront various uncertainties that made the policymaking was tough. Using that particular example, this essay highlights some of the uncertainties practical policymaking has to deal with. Some valuable lessons are discussed showing that policymaking needs not only careful analyses but also fast decision-making and strong leadership.
Green growth perceived as a win-win situation. The independence from fossil fuels and the “scalability,” renewable energy can help with both economic and social development, especially in poor, rural, or remote areas that are lacking in energy access (Ottmar Edenhofer, 514).
In contrast, some believe that renewable energy is a key factor involved in helping the economy to grow. Many jobs are created in the manufacturing and running of renewable energy plants. The renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies created 8.5 million new jobs and $970 billion in revenue in the year 2006 (Langwith, “Renewable Energy is Economically”). The American Solar Energy Society says by 2030 it could generate up to $4.5 trillion in revenue for the U.S and create 40 million new jobs. This would represent one in every four jobs (Langwith, “Renewable Energy is Economically”). This shows how vital it is to get renewable energy companies in the U.S. It is important to build a stable economy again and do it all while helping the environment.
Generating and supplying more green energy in the US can have a big impact in the environment and in our economy. With more green energy resources a big amount disasters that affect our environment can be reduced. Such disasters include oil spills, nuclear leaks and the emission of harmful pollutants. Electric power plants are one of the biggest contributors to pollution in the country due to the amount of carbon and sulfur dioxides that are released into the air. Carbon dioxide emitted into the air is confirmed to contribute to global warming and sulfur dioxide causes acid rain, which can kill plants and animals in lakes and rivers. In comparison, green energy is generated in much more natural and harmless methods that don’t affect our environment. Renewable energy wind, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric, and biomass provides substantial benefits for our climate, and our health.
Due to the fracking industry being gainful, the solar has increased over 55% since 1995, but the rapid fall in the price of sol panel should be supported in future growth ( compound/complex). Also, the geothermal has signifintly became higher to about 27%. New technologies and also higher fossil fuel prices, so the geothermal space heating projects cost competitive with fossil fuel units (compound). Currently accounts are nearly 8.20% of the United States energy consumption. Most of that comes from biomass and hydroelectric sources and because of this, since 1995 the amount of energy produced by renewable sources has increased by 15.9% (complex) (History of Energy Use in the United States). Although, the percentage of fracking is beneficial,
Currently, new investments in low-emissions generation does not costcompetitive with the current generation (which high initial capital costs now sunk). This, along with the ability to excess supply in the NEM and barriers at the exit of the current generator, which means that the current generators can operate for some time. This means that there is an incentive to invest in reducing emissions of new (or any other) generation of electricity. There is a need for a policy to limit emissions intensity of the display. RET and accelerate deployment of renewable electricity generation. This can increase the acceleration of policies that create a low emissions generating additional demand. It is important that policies and incentives, stable, due to the long life of power generation assets. Deployment of low-emissions technologies, such as geothermal energy and CCS emerging, high risk and capital intensity. There may be a need for public support or policy to make the publication of these financial technologies, unless additional income available source. In addition, technology, price and logistical problems delayed the progress of these special techniques in recent years. As a result, experts from the electricity sector in general, do not expect to contribute significant
In the United States today we face growing costs in providing homes and businesses with electricity with the current costs and demands of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are becoming less common and more expensive with each passing day. An alternate source of energy must be found to combat this growing dilemma, a source that is already providing 13% of our countries energy. Hydro, Solar and Wind energy all three of these being able to provide a potentially infinite amount of energy, so why have we not committed to taking advantage of these sources of energy? Alternate fuel sources for electricity such as Solar energy, Hydro energy and Wind Turbine should be more commonly used for each area in the United States to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
By 2030 the world is expected to be more economically friendly and efficient when it comes to resources. Advanced technologies are being created to accommodate to the worlds high demand of energy. With all the emerging innovations, are world is becoming something far greater. Renewable resources are the key, they are the
Energy is a critical component for every economy and society around the world. Energy is divided into two groups, nonrenewable (coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear) with a finite amount found around the globe and renewable (hydro, tidal, solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass) that are constantly being replenished so that they will never run out (Green Energy Choice, 2011). The international economic impact of renewable energy is explored by examining subsidies, strategic policies, and comparative advantage of renewable energy.