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Fire Escape Code Summary

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Fire Escape Codes Summary The paper I am doing an overview on is Fire Escape Codes In Historic Buildings by Jeff T. Johnson. Johnson focuses on a town in Rhode Island called Pawtucket. In 1793, America’s first textile mill was built, but decades later there were 100 other mills constructed. By the 1940’s, most of these mills were abandoned and out of shape until Rhode Island passed it’s Historic Preservation Tac Credit. The reason for this shift in the 1940’s was because after World War II, textile mills moved south for cheaper labor. This then turned these old mills into residential homes relying on adequate fire escapes. Then Johnson brings up Richard Moe who is the President of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. He brings up …show more content…

In 1793, an English immigrant named Samuel Slater the first water-powered textile mill in today’s Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Slater succeeded in building other mills across the banks of the National Park Service. By the 1800’s there were even bigger mills being built and immigrants flocked from all over the world. As years went by, Pawtucket’s Hope Webbing Company increased a lot. After World War I, there were 1300 workers. As I stated in the introduction, after World War II, workers went down south for cheaper labor. Then Pawtucket and other close by cities such as Woonsocket and Central Falls became eyesores because mills were being neglected. Then in 1986, the Blackstone Valley National Heritage Corridor was signed into law which created a federal investment of $107,225,378. Rhode Island bolstered by the states Historic Credit legislation in effect since January 1st, 2002. Property owners of historic buildings get 30% tax credit for substantially rehabilitating such buildings. In December 2005, Pawtucket’s Hope Webbing Company was approved which resulted in $32 million project to convert old brick mill into residential housing, artists’ studios, and commercial uses. Until 2004, traditional building codes for recycling these neglected structures had discouraged investors. Rhode Island passed a new rehab code the economic barriers to mills were lifted. With the new rehab code which offered more …show more content…

After events such as Chicago Fire 1871, San Francisco Earthquake and fire of 1906, and the Triangle Shirtwaist fire of 1911 which had many deaths at each one, there was a change in codes that became more rigorous in preventing deaths and injuries in fire emergencies. Then Johnson states that John H. Lienhard the University of Houston’s College of Engineering says that mid nineteenth century buildings were not originally built for fire safety. It wasn’t until after tragic events happened that led to fire escape, fire escapes and fire safety in general. Then in 1968, New York banned all exterior fire escapes for new building projects because interior stairwells were considered safer. Then Johnson brings up Vincent J. Dunn who is a retired deputy chief with New York’s fire department. Dunn notes that there are only 200,000 fire escapes that remain in the city. Because of age and poor maintence, fire escapes susceptible to rust, corrosion and collapse. Even with fire escapes being banned or no longer mandated in new construction, they still exist as secondary emergency exits in historic

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