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First Generation Students Essay

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Engle and Tinto (2008) reported that first-generation students were nearly four times more likely to leave higher education institutions without a degree when compared to their counterparts. Research has indicated that first-generation students are more likely to be older, married, have children, employed, attend college less than full time, and be less involved in college activities (Hodges-Payne, 2006; Nuniez & Cuccaro-Alamin, 1998). First-generation students face more challenges to graduate from college than students of parents who are college graduates (DiMaria, 2006; McConnell, 2000; Terenzini et al., 1993). Moreover, one major obstacle that first-generation students encounter is the ability to function and thrive in two opposite worlds (Mitchell, 1997). Hsaio (1992) identified these two worlds as; (a) the culture of home and (b) the culture of higher education. Many first-generation students are forced to have multiple roles while attempting to attend college. As research has shown, many first-generation students' obstacles begin before they leave their homes. Parents and/or close relatives are not equipped to provide information required for college (Thayer, 2000; Willett, 1989).
Many first-generation students also bear the unfortunate title of low-income (Engle & Tinto, 2008), due to the …show more content…

The challenges that first-generation students face are critical to their academic success. A study conducted by Hicks (2006), that compared educational barriers of first-generation to non-first-generation students, concluded that first-generation students had dissimilar expectations of college, poorer academic abilities, lack of social preparation, lack of self-esteem, and more financial constraints (Hicks, 2003; Thayer, 2000). This study also provided a rationale as to why first-generation students do not perform well and tended to drop out prior to

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