Fourth Wave Feminism

Feminism, a term often used to show a movement towards equal political, economic, and cultural opportunities for women is becoming widely used. This movement was supported by many females such as Betty Friedan, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Stanton, and many other ordinary women. It is universally known that the feminist movement came in three waves. The first wave’s purpose was to get equal political power by allowing women to vote. The second wave was more concerned about the differences between the genders, such their roles and working conditions. Last but not least, the third wave, is often regarded as a continuation of the civil rights movements. As this movement spread, a new way of analyzing literature came to live. This is known as seeing

The Merriam-Webster definition of feminism is “the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes.” In the past century, gender roles have been challenged because of feminism. The very idea has completely flipped households, workplaces, and the general community and changed it for the better. A plethora of women’s movements were initiated in the 1960’s, and it gave people a look at how powerful women are when we stand united. Feminism has gained many followers in the past thirty to forty years as more people are becoming aware of conflicts pertaining to discrimination. However, there are many that were hesitant both in the 1960’s and in the present day, but for very different reasons. Nevertheless, persistence seems to be a beacon in women’s rights movements, thanks to very strong and level-headed role models.

Feminism was coined in the early 20th century. It is a women’s movement with the focus of gender relationships. There has been many different waves of feminism in the United States throughout history. Liberal, Radical, Marxist and Cultural Feminism are just a few examples. Within the different waves of feminism, there has also been racial inequality.

Feminism is the advocacy of women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. There are three waves of feminism in history.

Feminism is the fight for equality between the sexes. It can be dated back to the mid-19th century with women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. The first wave feminist procured the right to vote for American women. The following second and third waves built upon what the founding feminists created. The second wave of feminism was set off by the disenchantment women across America were experiencing. This disenchantment was caused by the nuclear family and the roles that the women in the 1950s were thrust into. The second wave is said to have lasted from the 1960s-1980s. Sometime after the 1980s, most likely the early to mid-1990s, third wave feminists began to rear their heads. The third wave built upon the advancements made

While feminist movements today have been branded as “raunch culture” most notably by writer Ariel Levy in 2005; 2016 public figures in the media such as Beyonce and Amber Rose have shown that it’s all about reclaiming your sexuality.

This latest feminist movement promotes equality for women. Thus, if a man can sing what they want; a woman can also. Women can act, dress, and speak the way they want and should not conform to the values set by men. By conforming to the standards set by men, women are giving up the equality they vigorously seek. Jill Neumann argues, “I want to walk down the street in a bad neighborhood at 1:00 A.M. with a bunch of jewelry on, openly counting my wads of cash and expect that no one would mug me.” Women do not have the same status in society in men and this is apparent. A woman cannot dress-up and go out in fear of men harming them while a man can go out as late as he pleases with no fears. I am of two minds about Neumann’s claim that women can do as they please. On the one hand, I agree that women can do what they want and can commodify themselves because it is their body. However, I am not sure if they should continue commodifying themselves; it is not solving the problem. Some women do dress-up to receive negative attention from men and that will not stop the growing misogyny in society. Today, we live in a complicated world where a fine line exists amid expressing yourself and commodification as seen in

Have you ever seen a slut walk? I mean women walk around naked saying that they are not asking for attention. Feminism originated in New York, 1848. “The first wave of feminism in the United States began with the Seneca Falls Convention, the first women's rights convention, held at the Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Falls, New York, on July 19 and 20, 1848.” (Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America:) Third Wave Feminism started in the mid-90’s. (“Four Waves of Feminism.”) More women hate third wave feminism than men. Third Wave Feminism claims that North America is a rape culture, that women are always right, and that all men are the same. We have no need for Third Wave Feminism. Although people may claim that we need Third Wave Feminism in the United States there are many reasons to prove that we indeed do not need this cancer in our country. “Feminism is Cancer” - Milo Yiannopoulos.

Feminism is considered a political concept. It is an analysis of why and how women are oppressed. It is a vision of a society where women are liberated and sex role stereotypes are no more. It is also a conviction that oppression of women is a contradiction in society. Women feminists fought for their right to not be property, rights to their inheritance, rights to an education and to a religion that was not patriarchal. Even though feminism had been seen for quite some time, the actual term "feminist" was not first used until 1912. "The modern feminist movement began a as result of sweeping social, political and industrial changes in Europe and the United

Feminism is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish and achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality of sexes. This includes seeking to establish educational and professional opportunities for women that are equal to those for men. The lens in which I am focusing on is feminism. Feminism is a broad topic with many topics beneath the main topic.

The end of the third-wave brings post-feminist, which describes a range of reactions to feminism. Post-feminism is not “anti-feminism”, post-feminists believe that women have achieved their goals during the second-wave; and were being critical during the third-wave. The terms post-feminism was first used in the 1980s to describe the backlash against second-wave feminism. From this point on there has been a huge debate on whether or not feminism is still needed during our modern times. To draw a conclusion on whether feminism is still needed in Canada please see Appendix one. This graph shows average hourly wages for both men and women during November 2014 and November of 2015. During the year 2014 women were being paid on average $22.88 an

Unlike the First and the Second waves the Third wave does not have a starting point or a particular moment. The period from early 1990’s to present is often defined as the Third wave. This wave is considered as the “backlash” of the movements and achievements made in the second wave. Many issues like Webster decision in 1989, that made a way to create abortion laws and Planned Parenthood Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey made a law that women should get counseling before abortion led to the lesser chances of availability of abortion. Since then, even the education in abortion was also seemed to gradually decrease. By 1990, there had been bombings on the abortion clinics. Also in 1976 , Snuff, a porographic film pushed women to form a Women against Violence in Pornograohy and Media as they realized that pornography degrades women of her standards and ultimately leads to rape and violence. Many feminists believed that pornography violates women’s rights. Media played a major role in reflecting the views of women to be called feminists. This wave particularly focuses on intersectionality. Women of color also expressed their thoughts of being divided on the basis of color and what it means to them to be a feminist. Some of the papers like “ This Bridge Called My Back, took birth which portraits the concerns of women of color and third world women and are also significant to those involved in the third wave. Many feminist writers like Bell Hooks, Audre

“The history of feminism is the sequential records of the movements and principles aimed at equal rights for women. While feminists around the world have differed in causes, goals, and intentions depending on time, culture, and country, most Western feminist historians assert that all movements that work to obtain women's rights should be considered feminist movements, even when they did not (or do not) apply the term to themselves.” As a result, Feminist movement was successfully moving forward, If religion, culture norms, men or gender equality did not take control over the feminist dream, the feminist movement's ambition for the right of women worldwide would succeed. (Wikipedia)

Prior to Loobeek’s paper, I did not know that there were three different forms or ‘waves’ of feminism, I thought it was one category. Now that I understand the three waves, I can more easily delineate between them. I remember learning in history class about Susan B. Anthony, a women’s rights advocate; her actions would be considered first-wave feminism. I remember talking about women’s right to get an abortion; which would be considered part of second-wave feminism. I also remember topics on the fight for lesbians to become welcome in society; which would be considered an important part of third-wave feminism. I think that it is in a way horrifying that Katniss is the head of her household and that she shows dominance over her mother. The reason

The idea of women being equal to men has been debated for a very long time. Even when civilizations were just starting, most women were treated very differently from men. When women started fighting against this oppression they were called feminists. Feminism can be separated into three waves. The first wave of feminism was from the mid 1800s to the early 1900s. The second wave was from the 1960s to the 1980s. The third wave of feminism started in the 1990s, but its end is unclear. Some people believe it has ended and the fourth wave of feminism has started, but others believe it continues today. The different waves have been very different in some aspects, but very similar in others. The main differences between the first and third wave of feminism are what they fought for, how they protested, and society’s reaction to their cause.