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Frederick Douglass Psychological Abuse

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Spending more than two decades of his life as a slave, Frederick Douglass has lived through many hardships only one can imagine. In his autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave, Douglass gives first hand insights of the brutality committed on slaves. The physical abuse was atrocious, but the mental and psychological abuse caused more pain for the African American victims. Drastic psychological separation was committed upon the slaves by their masters, and Douglass was able to capture it all, from the daily whippings to the unjustified murders. Douglass’s fight with Covey, the incident at Gardner’s shipyard, the unjustified murders, and many other violent assaults upon the slaves played major roles in the …show more content…

Similarly, "breaking" a slave with violence, is what drives a slave to leave slavery behind because of violence. However, these slaves did not get to experience “manhood” like Douglass did. Before Douglass’ was born, New York held the largest slave revolt which ended 25 black slaves and 9 whites lives (Handout, 1). Some slave rebellions were greater in numbers, such as the 1811 New Orleans slave uprising that consisted of 400-500 slaves (Handout, 1). A slave rebellion are feared by all slaveholders, for power were in the hands of the oppressed. However when the revolts failed, and the brave black leaders are put to death, it sends a message to all the other slaves, that they cannot escape slavery, no matter how hard they tried. The psychologically effected the slaves deeply. Consequences for such acts never varied, it was always death. This is what slaves feared, yet this fear sent them running to freedom. Running meant more severe whippings, which resulted in more revolts and uprisings, and more slaves put to death. It was simply just a never ending cycle, and violence was the root of it …show more content…

Gardner’s shipyard, Douglass endured as much mental abuse as physical abuse. The shipyard began hiring white men to work alongside black men, who were all workers as ship-carpenters. Disapproving of their fellow colored coworkers, the white men complained that they would lose their jobs to the skilled free blacks, thus causing the black men to lose their jobs. Douglass, however, was allow to stay. Unfortunately, he suffered many beatings from the white men, almost losing his left eye. Death was waiting for him at the doorstep if he did not manage to get away. By “Lynch Law”, fighting a white man back resulted in “death” (Douglass, 102). The psychological effect of this law reminds blacks, free and enslaved, that they do not have any power against the white community. However, these laws and violent approaches were created, simply because blacks had the capability of overturning their oppressors. Mentally abusing slaves with fear was essential, because slaves sent fear through them. White men feared losing their jobs (Douglass, 101), as well as becoming enslaved (Douglass,

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