Galileo Galilei was one of the most famous Italian scantest in the world. He was born on 15 of February 1564. He was interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. He wrote a lot of books about these subjects which has impact in many aspects on human lives. This essay will tell about Galileo Galilei life, then about what did he invent, after that I will tell about his theory.
Firstly, Galileo Galilei was born in (Pisa). His father, Vincenzo Galilei was a musician and his mother was Giulio degli Ammannati. They was belonged to the nobility but they was not rich. He studied in the University of Pisa and his father would like him to study medicine but he learned physics. In 1592 he moved to Padua and he was a professor in mathematics in
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This claim contradicted the Church interpretation of Scripture. These publications and Galileo's attempts to interpret Scripture according to this new theory, were not acceptable to the Church. In 1616, he met inquisition officials a number of times and they forbade him to support the Copernican theory (See the Prohibition of the Copernican theory). This was the first part of his conflict with the Church, which reached its climax at his trial conducted 17 years …show more content…
He continued to be involved in scientific discussions and continued writing. In 1623, he published his book The Assayer - Il Saggiatore, which was a great attack on the Aristotelian philosophers who base their theories on Aristotle's authority rather than their observations. In this book Galileo claimed that the language of nature's book is mathematics and that the way to understand nature is through mathematics. The book was highly successful, even with the new Pope Urbanus XIII, and among the higher echelons of the Christian church. Encouraged by his success, Galileo began writing his comprehensive book on the Copernican theory, The Dialogue A Bout Two Ch ief World Systems, which was published in 1632. The book presents the claims favoring the Copernican theory and shows that the motion of the earth is possible. The book is full of harsh attacks against Aristotelian
Galileo Galilei was considered the central figure of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. His role in the history of science was a critical one. He revolutionized the way in which science was conducted, and performed experiments to test his ideas, which led him to be regarded as the father of experimental science. Galileo was born on February 15th, 1564 in Pisa, and was the oldest of seven children. His father, Vincenzo Galilei was a famous composer, lutenist, and music theorist. In 1572 at the age of eight, Galileo’s family moved to Florence, however Galileo stayed behind in Pisa and lived with Muzio Tedaldi who was related to Galileo’s mother for 2 two years. By the age of ten, Galileo joined his family in
He was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 to Vincenzo Galilei, a well-known musician and music theorist, and Giulia Ammannati. When he was 19, Galileo attended the University of Pisa as a medical student and soon became fascinated with mathematics and physics and was exposed to the Aristotelian view of the world, which at that time, he did support. In 1604, he refined his theories on motion and falling objects, and developed the universal law of acceleration, X=〖at〗^2, which all objects obeyed. That same year, Galileo began to openly express his support of the Copernican theory that stated that the earth and the planets revolved around the sun. In 1610, he published a small booklet, The Starry Messenger, revealing his discoveries that the moon was not flat and smooth, but a sphere with mountains and craters. In addition, Galileo discovered that Venus had phases like the moon, proving that it rotated around the sun, and Jupiter had revolving moons, which didn’t revolve around the earth. For the next couple of decades, Galileo published Discourse on Bodies in Water and Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, which refuted many of the Catholic Church’s teaching and as a result, Galileo was called in front of the Catholic Church and was convicted of heresy. Despite being put under house arrest for the rest of his life, he continued to publish books about his life from his house. Galileo died on January 8, 1642 near Florence, Italy from a fever and heart palpations (“Galileo” Web). Despite going against the geocentric theory, Galileo laid the foundation for the Catholic Church to open their doors to new
Galileo Galilei was a very influential and controversial astronomer, scientist, mathematician, teacher, and physicist. His life began in the sixteenth century and ended in the seventeenth, in which he penned several books that supported the Copernican theory of a heliocentric solar system. In the words of Drake S. (1957) “... the works of Galileo are well written, and throw light upon the origins of modern science…”(Pg. 2) Although Galileo was soon deemed a heretic by the Roman Catholic church, he continued diligently challenging Aristotelian thought and doctrine and expressing his support of the Copernican theory. As he continued to make discoveries that supported this theory, the church continued to label him as a heretic, and eventually
Written near the time of the letter to Madame Christina, the letter was sent to the Holy Office, who at first did not consider it heresy, but later did. Galileo claimed that his publishings on Copernican theory were merely interpretation of data and not theoretical: “through the Scripture cannot err, nevertheless some of its interpreters and expositors can sometimes err in various ways" Nonetheless, the Church imposed their first condemnation of Galileo at this time (Finocchiaro). This sudden change of heart was due to the fact that certain leaders within the church were offended by his so-called interpretation, claiming that it was in actual fact support of Copernican science. There was no proper investigation done as to whether Galileo’s finding held truth, and the Church accused him of going against Scripture without properly understanding the topic of which Galileo spoke (Langford). The Church had failed to see the difference between Catholic and Aristotelian teachings and saw any attack on Aristotle’s philosophy as an attack on the Church. Therefore, under the rule of the Catholic Church, Galileo was no longer allowed to publish nor teach Copernican
Galileo stepped backed and worked on a book, which gave the arguments that for and against the heliocentric theory. When he finally published the book, he was persecuted for heresy by the Catholic Church and sentenced to house arrest in 1663. While under house arrest, he did studies on falling object and their acceleration to the earth. The Catholic Church later apologized and acknowledged that Galileo was treated unfairly in 1992.There is now a statue of Galileo inside the Vatican as a monument and an attempt to make amends.
In 1624, Galileo was guaranteed by Pope Urban VIII that he could expound on Copernican hypothesis the length of he regarded it as a scientific recommendation. With the printing of Galileo's book, Dialog Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Galileo was called to Rome in 1633 to confront the Inquisition once more. Galileo was discovered to be guilty of profanity for his Dialogue, and was sent to his home that was close to Florence where he was to be under house capture for the rest of his life. In 1638, the Inquisition allowed Galileo to move to his home in Florence. The goal was that he could be nearer to his specialists.
DRAKE, S. (2003). Galileo at Work His Scientific Biography . Mineola, New York: DOVER PHOENIX EDITIONS.
Galileo was born and raised in Pisa, Italy with a healthy family of two parents, and five siblings. Galileo gave private and public lessons in mathematics in Florence and Siena. Galileo traveled to Padua as well as more unknown
Galileo would face intense opposition from the Catholic Church, unwilling to accept these findings to be true. After an official Papal condemnation of Copernicus and the heliocentric theory, Galileo was ordered in 1616 not to “teach, hold or defend in any manner whatsoever,” his findings supposedly proving the heretical Copernican theory. He would later stand trial in 1633 in Rome and eventually recant everything he’d defended the past two decades. Despite this, he was forced into house arrest for the last 10 years of his life. He would continue his work while arrested, proving At the age 77, Galileo would die in his home near Florence.
Galileo Gallei was born on Februrary 15 in 1564 in Pisa, Italy. H e was the firstborn of six children. In 1574, the family moved to Florence, where Galileo started his education at aged eight. In 1583 he enrolled in the University of Pisa initally to study medacine but he soon because fascinated with many other subjects particully physics and mathematics. However, at the university he was taught the Aristotlien way of vewing the solar system, which was that the sun and all the planets orbited around the Earth, and like everyone he believed it, at first. He never graduated however because of financial issues.
Vincenzo Galilei and Giulia Ammannati were his parents. His father was a composer and lute player and his musical talents were then passed down to Galileo. Galileo
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15, 1564 and was named after his ancestor Galileo Bonaiuti who was a physician, professor, and politician. His parents were Giulia Ammannati and Vincenzo Galilei, a famous lutenist, composer, and music theorist. He was the first born of six children of which three of his five siblings survived infancy. He started his education at the young age of 8 at the Camaldolese Monastery at Vallombrosa, which brought a close connection to the Christian religion.
Who was Galileo Galilei? Galileo was born in Pisa on February 15, 1564. Galileo’s family was considered poor, but his father was a well-known musician. Galileo had five siblings, which he was the oldest of. His father wanted him to be a doctor so he sent him to the University of Pisa to study medicine. While Galileo was at the University of Pisa he realized that he did not want to study medicine anymore and was distracted by mathematics . Galileo decided to leave medical school and become a math tutor/ teacher. Galileo’s passion was in mathematics . He loved mathematics because he was good it, and it interested him very much. However, it distracted him from his studies. After Galileo finished his studies he became a professor at the University of Pisa. He taught for a couple of years until his father died and he needed to support his family. Galileo looked for a job and became the Professor of Mathematics at the University of Padua. This is where Galileo saw the future of science.
He was an Italian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, and engineer who played a large role in the scientific revolution (1564-1642). Galileo was often faced with controversial arguments about his findings. Based on the shared knowledge of the Catholic Church, it tried to compress the personal knowledge of Galileo. This is where the idea of personal and shared knowledge shaping each other comes into perspective, as Galileo was continuously faced with the knowledge of the Church. Continuously his personal knowledge was rejected, because shared knowledge had such an influence among the people. His hypothesis frightened both the Protestant leaders and Catholic Church because it went against their teachings and authority. If people believed that the church could be wrong about this, they would question the church teachings as well. The Church warned Galileo of his theories, however silently he continued to research. The Church's greatest fear was that Galileo's personal knowledge would ultimately change the shared knowledge of the Church. In 1632, he published a book which presented both of the ideas of Copernicus and Ptolemy, and it was clear that Galileo supported the Copernican theory which stated that the Earth moved around the Sun. Galileo was sentenced to court and found guilty. Under torture, he admitted his findings were false. Only in 1992, the Catholic Church
Galileo disagreed and said that the movement of earth is different and he was accused of trying to rewrite the bible which is a violation of the Council of Trent. Galileo was charged with “vehemently suspect of heresy” because his opinion on how the sun doesn’t move and the earth is not the center which goes against their holy believes he was required to “abjure, curse and detest” his opinions and he was given a harsh sentence which was to be house arrested for the rest of his life, some people say that they were scared to put him in prison because he might teach the people in prison his ]opinion and the sun and earth and it would spread and his Dialogue was