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Gender Roles In Macbeth

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Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare and first performed in 1606, is set primarily in Scotland and mixes witchcraft, prophecy and paranoia with murder. In the play three "Weïrd Sisters", or witches, appear to Macbeth and his comrade Banquo after a battle and foretell that Macbeth will be king and that the descendants of Banquo will also reign. When Macbeth arrives at his castle, he and Lady Macbeth plot to assassinate King Duncan, soon to be their guest, so that Macbeth can become king.
After Macbeth murders Duncan, the king's two sons flee, and Macbeth is crowned king. Fearing that Banquo's descendants will, according to the Weïrd Sisters ‘predictions, take over the kingdom, Macbeth has Banquo killed. At a royal banquet that evening, Macbeth …show more content…

He learns that the promises are tricks, but continues to fight. Macduff kills Macbeth and Malcolm becomes Scotland's king as the sisters foretold.
If you were to read today’s headlines you might think that gender roles and gender identity are a modern concern. However, the part that gender and the roles assigned to the different genders play, is a topic at least as old as Shakespeare’s time. Because, the Bard himself addresses this very issue when we look deeper into his play, Macbeth. Lady Macbeth must be manlier when she feels her husband is too feminine in his manner and actions. From the moment the witches tell Macbeth that he is to be King, he can’t shake the idea from his head. But, he is frightened by what he must do in order to get that title and knows it is wrong when he states “Let not light see my black and deep desires; / The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be” (1.5 50-53). Macbeth knows what he must do, but he needs something more to spur him on because as Lady Macbeth notes, he is “too full o’th’ milk of human kindness” (1.5 15-18). In uttering these words, Lady Macbeth accuses her husband of taking the feminine quality of holding milk. She sees him as too feminine and humane to kill the king which of course leads her to attempt to compensate for Macbeth by becoming more man-like, she is “unsexed” and having her milk taken from her. As the gender roles begin to twist and the Macbeths’ …show more content…

She helps and encourages her husband toward murdering Duncan, she indicates that she must take on masculine characteristics. Her most famous speech addresses this issue. In Act I, Scene 5, after reading Macbeth's letter in which he details the witches' prophecy and informs her of Duncan's forthcoming visit to their castle, Lady Macbeth speaks of her desire to lose her feminine qualities and gain masculine ones. She cries, "Come, you spirits / That tend on mortal thoughts! unsex me here, / And fill me from the crown to the toe top full / Of direst cruelty"

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