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General Sheridan Leadership Analysis

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Evaluating the worth of a general through the analysis of his actions in combat is no easy task. The task is made harder when the battles he led are more than one hundred years in the past. The general’s actions must be examined through the use of primary and secondary sources and knowledge of the campaign. I will show that General Sheridan displayed excellent generalship in his actions and planning during the Appomattox campaign. Sources say General Philip Sheridan’s leadership following the evacuation of Petersburg is said to have been astounding. Perhaps the greatest testament to this claim are the words General Grant had to share regarding Sheridan’s actions. General Grant believed, “General Sheridan has no superior as a general, either …show more content…

One well revered expert on the topic, General Antoine-Henri Jomini. He defines generalship in two ways. First Jomini states, “The most essential qualities for a general will always be as follow: - First, a high moral courage, capable of great resolutions; Secondly, A physical courage which takes no account of danger”. This definition speaks to the motivation of the General. The second of Jomini’s definitions speaks to the knowledge and actions. He begins stating, “Two very different things must exist in a man to make him a general: he must know how to arrange a good plan of operations, and how to carry it to a successful termination”. He finishes by stating, “The first of these talents may be a natural gift, but it may also be acquired and developed by study. The second which depends more on individual character, is a personal attribute, and cannot be created by study, although it may be improved”. General Jomini’s views on generalship are widely accepted and were among the teachings Civil War generals, such as Grant and Sheridan, learned from during their tenure at West Point. As such his views on generalship are what will be used to examine General Sheridan’s exploits. In addition to General Jomini’s definition of generalship, there must also be added the importance of results. A general’s job is to fight and win wars. As such, the outcome of an action, whether good or …show more content…

Amelia Springs was believed to be the launching point of the Confederate forces after the battle at Five Forks. After small engagements and a minor defeat, General Meade working for General Sheridan, left the battle field to inform leaders of the situation. Although the events at Amelia Springs proved to be less than actionable General Meade believed the Confederate forces to be strengthened at Amelia Springs and informed General Sheridan so. It was later discovered that General Lee’s forces had in fact continued moving. Sheridan’s response the revelation was to send troops to catch the retreating southern forces. The Confederate Army raced to reach North Carolina before General Grant’s army could cut off their retreat. General Sheridan, realizing that General Lee’s army was retreating to join with forces in Farmville South Carolina, ordered his Calvary to pursue and take what was possible. Sheridan’s forces overtook the retreating Confederate Army at Sailors Creek. In the aftermath of the battle it is estimated that between a quarter and fifth of the Confederate Army was forced to surrender. This clearly had lasting effects on the southern war effort and demonstrates Sheridan’s effective generalship. Included in the Confederate loses were “six general officers and around seven thousand men” . Included in those were Lieutenant General

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