In Rwanda during 1994 Genocide happened between the Hutus and Tutsis. Hutus and Tutsis had disagreements on who will have power which effected the whole population of Rwanda. This leads to the question why there is Genocide in Rwanda? Genocide happened by two clans who caused mass causalities. Others did little to help which caused Genocide to happen in Rwanda.
Sources disagree on the definition of genocide. According to American Heritage 4th edition “Genocide is the systematic and planned extermination of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group.” The definition of genocide proves how genocide happened in Rwanda because Hutus and Tutsis were deliberately killed based on their ethnicity. Genocide not only happened in
…show more content…
Rwanda was taken over by the Belgians causing the Hutus and Tutsis to not get along which caused genocide. “Facing a revolution instigated by the Hutu, the Belgians let the Hutus, who constituted the majority of Rwanda 's population, be in charge of the new government. This upset the Tutsi. The animosity between the two groups continued for decades.” Both clans were upset and started Genocide in Rwanda. The causes of their mass casualties resolved in a never ending dispute between the two clans.
During Genocide a lot of events happened. For example the death population increased. “Over the course of 100 days from April 6 to July 16 1994, an estimated 800,000 to 1 million Tutsis and some moderate Hutus were slaughtered in the Rwandan genocide. A recent report has estimated the number to be close to 2 million.”(Statistics | Survivors Fund." Statistics | Survivors Fund. N.P., n.d. Web. 15 May 2015.) Due to The events of genocide caused the population to decrease which put people in Rwanda in constant fear. One person by the name of Laetitia shared her story. Laetitia stated “In 1991, my family and I were harassed and seriously assaulted by neighbours, forcing us to move from Ruhengeri to Gisenyi where we were when the genocide began. I spent two weeks living in a forest, with nothing to eat but mud, until hunger flushed me out and I begged shelter from some
The socio/cultural cause of the genocide in Rwanda came from the German and Belgian colonization, bringing along with them an idea of social science. Both colonial powers reinforced the Tutsi’s political power, which further oppressed the Hutus. This reinforcement caused the Hutus to envy the Tutsi’s aristocracy because they were privileged to all things, while the Hutus were privileged to nothing (Kapuscinski). This oppression led to many Hutu revolutions that the Hutus were successful in over the unprepared Tutsis. These victories of the Tutsis incidentally reversed the Rwandan apartheid system. The reversion of the system then gave
After the atrocities of the Rwandan Genocide and the lack on international intervention, Rwandan was forced to rebuild itself from scratch. Rwanda is a small country located in central Africa. Its population is divided between two ethnic groups: the hutus and the tutsis. The roots of the Rwandan genocide date back to 1924 when Belgium first took over Rwanda, formally a part of Tanzania. The Belgians viewed Tutsi superior to the hutus. Many referred to this as Hamitic hypothesis. It was motivated mainly by the fact that Tutsi were taller and thinner than hutus. This lead to a major boost in Tutsi egos and mistreatment of the Hutus for decades. This angered the Hutus leading to a major conflict between the two ethnic groups.
The tensions that led up to the genocide came into being after Belgium colonized Rwanda and had divided the people into two groups: the Hutus & the Tutsis. Although the Hutus held the majority, the Tutsis had the power because the Belgians had favoured the Tutsis. As a result, this caused a lot of resentments among the Hutus. Once Rwanda had gained independence and Belgium had left, the Hutus claimed control over the nation. As depicted in the movie, the genocide began with the murder of President Juvénal Habyarimana, a Hutu. The Hutu extremists blamed the Tutsi rebels for shooting down the president’s plane and killing everyone else on board. Although this was never confirmed, the Hutus began to slaughter thousand of Tutsi civilians, as a
Historians do not lie when they say, “History always repeats itself”. Sadly for Rwanda, history did repeat itself with the Rwanda Genocide. Instead of one leader controlling the actions of a powerful military force, Rwanda was a complete chaotic mess, with mass killings of their own people. As Hintjens says it was “one of the highest casualty rates of any population in history from non-natural causes.” Explaining the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and The Order of Genocide both discuss and write about the pre genocide, social friction, prime factors of the genocide, and the reasoning of killings from both sides.
A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. A long history of building friction between the Hutus and the Tutsis undeniably caused the mass murder of over 800,000 Tutsis, but various countries’ failure to act allowed the genocide to go on longer than it should have been able to.
There are several causes to this genocide, but it happened very fast. It was April 6th, 1994 when the president, Habyarimana’s plane was shot down with a ground to air missile when it was just about to land at Kigali airport. It was believed that Hutu extremists shot down the plane, but it was never proven. When it started it was within 24 hours when road blocks started going up and checkpoints were people were getting killed. When people went to these road blocks and if they were Tutsis their ID was seized and they were poled out of their car and killed with machetes, but some taller and thinner Hutus were thought to be Tutsis and were also killed. These road blocks
Beginning on April 7, 1994, the Rwandan Genocide was a period of mass slaughter that followed the closure of the Rwandan Civil War between two major ethnic groups , the Hutus and Tutsis. After the assassination of Rwandan president, Juvenal Habyarimana, the uneasy ceasefire between the Hutu controlled government and the Rwandan Patriotic Front (who were Tutsi backed rebels) was broken, sparking a systematic effort by police and militia to execute both Tutsis and moderate Hutus. Over the span of several months, Hutu civilians were not only encouraged, but pressured to maim and kill Tutsis - eventually leading to the decimation of 70% of the Tutsi population and 20% of the Hutu population. While the genocide continued, the UN and countries such
Rwandan Genocide and Ethnic Hatred “At the genocide's peak there were more than five deaths every minute in Rwanda: the rate of killing was three times as rapid as the murder of the Jews in the Second World War.” (5) For centuries, this region of Africa was ruled by many different clans with different religious beliefs and political structures. This even involves modern day Rwanda which is still filled with many different ethnic groups who still do not agree with each other. Some go about resolving their issues peacefully while others do not. The Hutu and the Tutsi people are the two main groups of people that are believed to be the cause of the Rwandan Genocide.
There is a large array of things that caused the Rwandan genocide. Although there were several different causes, a few were more distinct. Between the two different ethnic groups, which were the Hutus and the Tutsis, there had already been previous conflict years before which helped start it. Yet
Men, women, children, even babies, were tortured to death in a fight between two tribes, the Tutsis and Hutus. On April 7th 1994 in Rwanda one of the top ten genocides took place over the span of 3 months. The genocide was started by the death of the Rwandan president Junenal Habyarimana, a Hutu. When his plane was shot down at kigali airport. Over the course of 100 days from April 7th to July 16th 1994, an estimated 800,000 to 1 million Tutsis and some Hutus were murdered in the Rwandan genocide. The male Tutsi population almost got wiped out, males in rwanda are only 20% of the population now with 90% of the existing population suffering from symptoms of PTSD. Over the past two decades Rwanda has done an amazing job of rebuilding its institutions and economy. Tutsis and hutus, survivors and former killers now live together side by side even with the sad past.
The second cause of the genocide is the social difference between the two big ethnic groups that lives in Rwanda. There has always been a lot of tension between the two ethnic groups Hutus and Tutsis. The social differences between the two has sparked a lot of violence which has caused to the massacre of people from both ethnic groups. Tutsis were economically, socially and
There were several causes to the genocide but the main cause was The Belgians saw it was less work to enforce Tutsi superiority because there was more of a population. When Belgium granted Rwandan their independence in 1962, the Hutus took over. President Habyarimana's plane is shot down after he signed a peace treaty with the Rwandan Patriotic Front
There were many causes to this event but I only mentioned three, lack of resources, political issues and land. Some people has blamed the Hutus for the cause of the genocide, some people blamed the Tutsis and some blamed president Habyarimana and even the Belgians favouring the Tutsis, there were multiple
While there were many events that led to the war, these were some of the causes; The Hutus and Tutsis had been in feud for a while. Germany angered the Hutus when they colonized Rwanda, and gave the Tutsis all of the power. The Belgians later took command of Rwanda and did the exact same thing that Germany did to the
In the African nation of Rwanda, two tribes started a genocide which took the lives of more than 800,000 people. The Hutus and the Tutsis were enemies for generations; however the everyday bickering and blank threats snowballed into a catastrophe. The genocide spread throughout the country with overwhelming speed and violence. Everyone, from average citizens to high standing priests, took part in murdering their neighbors and friends. After years of murders and torture, the Tutsis took control of Rwanda in July of 1994 and ended the genocide. Afterwards, citizens started to seek revenge and closure for their loved ones who had been taken from them.