Genocide In Darfur Essay

Darfur is the western region of the African country of Sudan. Currently, the people of Darfur have been continually attacked by the Sudanese army and by proxy-militia controlled by the Sudanese government. Families are being uprooted and starved, children tormented and murdered by the thousands and women raped without punishment. Innocent civilians in Darfur continue to be victims of unthinkable brutality. Many people have become homeless and seek protection in refugee camps in Chad. Yet despite its outward appearance, Darfur has a vast ethnic diversity and a complex, ancient system of resolving conflict. Genocide has occurred in several places around the world, but in Darfur there are certain reasons why it

In recent times, the media has highlighted the genocide that has been occurring in Darfur, Sudan. Darfur, Sudan is a country roughly the size of the state of Texas (Darfur Scores, n.d.). Genocide is the systematic killing of an entire ethnic group of people from a national, ethnic, or religious group, or an attempt to do away with them all (Darfur Scores, n.d.). Beginning around 2003, according to Darfur Scores (n.d.), “the Sudanese government in Khartoum and the government-sponsored Janjaweed militia have used rape, displacement, organized starvation, threats against aid workers and mass murder. Violence, disease, and displacement continue to kill thousands of innocent Darfurians every month.”

The ongoing genocide in Darfur is in desperate need of help. As the first genocide of the 20th century it impacts us directly. The men, women and children of Darfur are being exposed to death, rape and even water contamination.The Janjaweed is the root of the destruction in Darfur has motivated economic power, political power and a plain simple rivalry over the non- Muslim and the non-Arab. The Janjaweed translates to devils on horseback they got there name for a reason they ride around horseback armed with assault rifles and intentions of destruction.

The War in the Darfur region of Sudan has occurred since February of 2003. The Sudanese Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) are rebel groups that revolted against the Sudanese government, producing a civil war throughout Darfur. The direct result of which is the first genocide of the 21st century, and more specifically, genocide through governmental disregard.

Since 2003, the black African farmers of western Sudan's Darfur region have been victims of genocide. The genociders are Sudan's Arab-dominated government and nomadic Arab militia groups known as the Janjaweed. Darfur’s residents have suffered from discrimination, lack of resources, education, health services, etc. There is a large gap between the resources that the government has invested in Darfur and those invested in riverine Sudan. A fact that clearly illustrates the lack of safety towards the Muslims in the Darfur region is, “Thousands of villages were destroyed, pillaged, burned to the ground, and residents dislocated and killed amongst the violence. Only the villages of African tribes were bombed and attacked; nearby Arab villages were left unharmed, “ (Combat Genocide 1). This quote emphasizes the fact that because of the violence occurring, residents are getting killed or being force to be “dislocated.” In 2009 the United Nations estimated that there were 2.7 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Darfur and approximately 270,000 refugees in eastern Chad (Combat Genocide 1). The battles between the rebel groups and the Janjaweed spread into Chad, which led to tensions between Chad and Sudan. Chad had huge problems with dealing with the huge number of refugees (Combat Genocide 1). In the refugee camps, the Janjaweed captured, attacked and raped women when they go outside refugee camps to collect firewood. Many refugees who fled their homes continued to flee from repeat attacks by the Janjaweed throughout Darfur. The genocide of the Darfur people have clearly taken a toll on the persecuted people, creating a life of violence for

The Darfur Genocide started on February 26, 2003. This genocide is still continuing till this day. Darfur Genocide is the mass slaughter of Darfuri men, women, and children in Sudan. This is happening because of the oppression of Darfur’s non-Arab population.. The people started to revolt and wanted the government to stop the oppressing of the non–Arab population. The government did not listen and got violent with the people. When the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) started to attack the government, the government responded with there own attack. The Sudanese government decided to use the Janjaweed a Sudanese military group to attack the non–Arab population. Now because of the Janjaweed millions of people

It consists of the murder and rape of Darfuri men, women, and children. After a civil war in Sudan, the after effects greatly impacted Darfur and left it lacking in proper structure and development assistance. The forces behind the violence are the Janjaweed, government-armed Arab militias. With the neglect of Darfur combined with the accusations of the government aiding the Janjaweed, an attack by rebels sparked the abuse of human rights still occurring in Darfur. The ICC issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Bashir in 2009. The Sudanese government refused to turn him over, increasing the violence. It is unlikely that al-Bashir will face trial until he is detained in a nation that is a part of the ICC’s jurisdiction, considering that Sudan signed the Roman Statute but never ratified it. The ICC was intended to help the international community and promote peace and justice, but what is the resolution for the states not involved in the organization, and is it right for a government and its leaders to get away with harming its own citizens because they do not answer to the ICC. Qatar and Egypt both refused to arrest him when he visited after the warrant for his arrest was issued. The Arab League announced its solidarity with Bashir and the African Union has disregarded the warrant completely (World Without Genocide). The failed attempts at halting the genocide lead to the Janjaweed spreading their attacks deep into Chad, causing more than 100,000 Chadians to flee. A consequence of not stopping the Janjaweed was the spread of violence to Chad and the displacement of many of its citizens.The slaughter in Darfur wasn’t classified a genocide by the United States until late 2004. The U.S and many other countries feared a genocide and only wanted to avoid it for as long as possible. The United States and the international community were late to prevent Darfur as well as Rwanda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Congo,

Sudaneses people thought this was something that should never be repeated ever again in history. Not only is Darfur’s genocide a repeated one but it is the 4th genocide in Sudan. Sudan became independent from egyptian and british rule in the 1950’s, and in 2003 violence reached its maximum level. The president of Sudan, Khartoum is now wanted for war crimes and genocide. Sudan has now become a place for Arabs only and Christian blacks are treated unequally. Sudan's government also known as the janjaweed want to cleanse Darfur by killing the blacks and leaving the Arabs. Most Arabs are herters and the farmers are often the

When you hear the term “genocide,” the Holocaust or maybe even the Native American Genocide might come to mind. What you probably didn’t know is that there is still a mass murdering going on today. These killings are known as the Darfur Genocide, which is part of the Sudan Civil War. This massacre began in 2003 and still continues to this day. This is carried out by Arab Militias known as the Janjaweed. My goal in this paper is to inform you of the historical significance of this event and explain to you what the Sudan Civil War is all about.

The Darfur killings present a complex situation caused by many factors, and thus, it often defies categorization. However, the Darfur war follows the general pattern of the eight stages of genocide and thus we believe it is genocide. This raises an important issue: what is the significance of calling a human rights violation a

The Darfur genocide was the first genocide in the twentieth century and it is also the first genocide to be declared genocide. Sadly the Darfur genocide still remains and millions of people are still being affected as of today. Roughly around 400,000 innocent lives were lost. (Society in Darfur, Chiff.com) In the year 2011 more than 500,000 Sudanese civilians were being driven out of their homes by the government’s harsh actions and decisions and this number is still rising. (It’s in my blood, stopgenocide.org.) Many of their homes and villages were burned to nothing bust ashes by the Janjaweed. In the year 2008 the United Nations created a “hybrid” United Nation and African Union mission known as UNAMID. They had planned to send over 26,000 troops to help defend the citizens with force if necessary. But they only sent around 9,000 troops so far and they also lack the proper equipment (Sudan Protest, guardianlv.com). The United Nations have stationed many refugee camps. Many people run away from their village to get to the refugee camps and get the protection they need. Many associations are making an honest effort to help send supplies to Sudan. So far around 6.1 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance as of 2014. And the response by the several of humanitarian groups has been amazing. They have raised 6 million dollars’ worth of donations and was sent to Sudan last year in 2013. The Relief International group stationed many health outposts throughout

By definition, genocide is “the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.” According to Eric Reeves, writer for the Sudan Tribune, genocide “encompasses not only the killing of members of a national, ethical, racial, or religious group, as such, but also deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or part.” Whatever genocide may be defined as, it is the most grotesque form of massacre known to man. Millions of people are killed daily by hate groups in league with government organizations much like the Nazis of Adolf Hitler’s Germany in the 1930s and 1940s.

It is home to about 6 million people from nearly 100 tribes, some nomads, some farmers, and all Muslims. In 2003, two Darfuri rebel movements- the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) - took up arms against the Sudanese government, complaining about the marginalization of the area and the failure to protect sedentary people from attacks by nomads. The genocide in Darfur has claimed 400,000 lives and displaced over 2,500,000 people. More than one hundred people continue to die each day; five thousand die every month. The Sudanese government disputes these estimates and denies any connection with the Janjaweed ("United Human Rights Council"). The Janjaweed systematically destroys Darfurians by burning villages, looting economic resources, polluting water sources, and murdering, raping, and torturing civilians. Sudan is the largest country in Africa. Located in Northeastern Africa, it borders the Red Sea and falls between Egypt, Chad, Uganda, as well as six other countries. In the ongoing genocide, African farmers and others in Darfur are being systematically displaced and murdered at the hands of the Janjaweed. In Twain’s, “The Damned Human Race,” he explains why he believes humans are lower than any animal. In his theory, humans have degenerated instead of evolving into something better due to our moral senses. The cause and the effects are both psychological and physical. There are many

The world is not a safe place. In our minds we know this, but in our hearts we like to believe we can change it. The world itself is complex, there are many good memories in life; the birth of a child, achieving a goal, and the feeling of victory. The world is also filled with plenty of bad memories; war, terrorism, and death. Most recently, in 2003, there was a genocide in Darfur, killing 300,000 people. Sense then there have been many more genocides and current ones happening today, history keeps repeating itself and innocent people continue to die. One thing that keeps people safe at night is knowing the bad guys, who fill us with these bad memories, are locked away (Holly). The government made the first prison in 1790 (Prison), since then

In December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly created a definition for genocide, describing it as an intentional obliteration of a "national, ethnical, racial or religious group" by literal extermination, psychological or emotional devastation, complete geographical displacement, forced sterilization or otherwise causing zero population growth, marginalizing to the point of elimination, or complete removal and repatriation of offspring to a desired group. The 1948 Convention came about as a result of the actions of the Nazis against members of the Jewish faith (and other so-called undesirables) during World War II. In the present day, the annihilation of civilians and the forced encampment or relocation of survivors in Darfur has been