The lives of Germans were heavily affected during the 1930’s because of the Nazi state. For most German citizens life was good. That majority overlooked the minority whose lives were changed for the worse. For people that were members of the Nazi party, life was good, however for their opposition life was restricted and harsh. Women weren’t affected and lived a good life if they accepted the fact that they would have to return to the traditional roles served by women in Germany. The social inferior were made to live a hard life because of the horrible ways the Nazis treated them.
Women were expected to fulfil very specific roles set by Hitler during the 1930s. The role was to be good mothers, to as many children as possible while the husband
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Many policies were introduced by Hitler that lead to a decrease in the numbers of unemployed citizens. Women were no longer taking into account by statistics, so any women that were unemployed were no longer taken into account. In 1935, the Jews were no longer allowed to have a German citizenship and were therefore no included in unemployment statistics. Young men were then taken out of the unemployment statistics when conscription was introduced in 1935. By 1939, the German army had 1.4 million men serving them. In order for them to have the resources needed, factories were built and therefore made more jobs available to the unemployed. Finally, the unemployed were given a choice, to either do a job that is given to you by the German government or get sent to concentration camps. With all these policies in place, unemployed number dropped from 6 million in 1933 to 302,000 in 1939. Rearmament in Germany at this time was a crucial part of Hitler’s economy rebuild. Rearmament became the focus for the nation, but this became a problem as they were heavily reliant on foreign imported materials. So in 1936, Hitler announced his four-year plan at his announcement he told Nazi party members “Germany must reach full independence from abroad in all raw materials that can be produced by German skills, by our chemistry, by our mechanical industries and our mines”. The four-year plan was overseen by Herman Goering, to militarise, and inevitably prepare for
These peoples work would have included building the new autobahns, planting new forests, etc. The men of the RAD wore a military style uniform, lived in camps near to where they were working and received only what nowadays would be pocket money. Banks and Businesses were in private control, with agreement that they would have to work for the government. In 1936, the unemployment rate had reached up to one million, and the four year plan was devised to prepare Germany to go to war in that amount of time.
Hitler had a very clear idea of women’s role; she was the centre of family life, a housewife and the mother. Their job was to keep the house nice for their husband and family – their lives should revolve round the three ‘ks’, church, children and cooking. This ideal was based around Hitler wanting to achieve his long held goal of Lebensraum to increase the German Aryan population. Strasser argues that ‘National Socialism intended to restore the natural order, and states that this was to accord women the respect they deserved as mothers and housewives’, therefore improving their status. However Carey argues that women’s position did not improve and “throughout the civil war
In the 1930’s, gender inequality was present for countless women based on the time period they were living in. Many women were not allowed to play major roles in their government or society during the time period of the 1930’s. “ For some reason he looked pleased with Jem.’I was wondering when that’d occur to you,’ he said. ‘There are lots of reasons. For one thing, Miss Maudie can’t serve on a jury because she’s a woman —”(Lee 252). Women in the 1930’s were not able to choose their jobs as easily as men.They were not allowed to hold government positions and had many limitations on the jobs they could do. They were expected to cook and do housework for their families. According to Scout from To Kill A Mockingbird, “ it is funny to think of men cooking and wearing aprons”. Men were not seen as cooks for their family; it was the women who made the meals.
Early into her speech to the National Socialist Women’ Association she infers that the only reason women understand the hardships of Germany that were caused by the first World War is through their relation to men. She continues to assume that the most value women have to Germany is through their relation to men as well. As Scholtz-Klink discusses women’s services such as the Reichs-Maternity School she explains that the main goal of the school is to raise awareness of the Nationalist Socialist State aims while also bringing joy to mothers the reason
The 1930’s did not seem very equal for men and women, the roles of what they were expected to do in their jobs and in society were not the same (Woloch). The women’s responsibilities went further than just the work day, they had plenty of things to do at home
In the book Frauen: German Women Recall the Third Reich by Alison Owings, we are provided with plenty of women who describe their lives before, during and after Hitler received power. This book provides us with different views of the time era and as well as how the impact of Hitler affected every woman differently through social class, age, marital status and etc. This paper will explore the lives of three German women who seem to be in the Grey area during the over control of Hitler but mostly with the killings of the Jews. This paper will further explore the complicity and the different levels of resistance that these three women had during this time era which is 1933-1945. The three women that will be discussed in this paper are Margarete (Margrit) Fischer, Ellen Frey, and Christine (Tini) Weihs. When looking into the lives of all three women these women it seems as though women didn’t have much of a responsibility for the events that were happening around them. Although these women seemed to be complaint to a certain degree with the events there were going on around them. These women would have been complaint due to the fear of what happened to Germans when they stood against the events that took part.
The depression caused multiple hardships for them to endure. World War II saw many women join the workforce due to necessity, taking up jobs that had previously been considered only for men. Social attitudes towards what women were capable of doing had been changed due to the experience; this point in time was of high importance. During the time in the text, woman’s rights were very underdeveloped, women were powerless and men were alpha. The female characters were often portrayed as nothing but housewives that weren’t able to express their own opinions without facing a critical
Before the war women had to fit into a stereotype of “the perfect family” (“A Change in”). Prior to 1941 only 30% of women worked for 10 years and only 50% worked for 5 years (Discovery Education). Women were encouraged not to work, because it broke “the perfect family” stereotype (“The Women of”) (“A Change in”). Even husbands did not want their
Women weren’t always looked at, as what they are today. Back in the 1930’s women were expected to cook, clean, and taking care of the children. There were expectations that girls were to act like girls and stay at home. The men were looked at as the main financial staples in the home. When a woman worked, they were looked down on as poor. It was rare to find a woman working. Few ladies applied for jobs and men were usually chosen over men, despite the qualifications that the woman had. In all women had been the underdog. Women had education up to a GED, but very little had a degree, even though higher education was encouraged. As now women are encouraged to work now, but in the 30’s women were encouraged to get a man that can work rather
”Women now had the right to vote, which gained them political equality, however, there were many other areas in which women did not have equal rights, such as the work force and in the home as many jobs were unequal, and most men had better jobs than women.” (Gervase, Tati; Kidd, Rachel) This source presents the point that women, while they were better off than before in the 1930’s, were still not treated equally to men. While they had gained rights like voting, they had a way to go before their jobs were of the same quality and pay as those of men. The claim that women were unequal to men in the workforce in the 1930’s is further reinforced.
In the 1930s, women in American society were not given the opportunity to thrive as much as they were capable of doing. Women were put in difficult situations that undermined their capability to doing certain tasks and were contained to being put in a home where they were expected to clean,cook and take care of their family. The women that did work, however, experienced poor working conditions where they had to work long hours in an unsafe working environment with very low pay. During this time, women were also experimenting with their sexuality. Women did not feel the desire to be with a man and chose to be single at this time and used it to find spiritual, emotional and occasionally even sexual fulfillment with other women. Women were still
Each difficult time led to him believing that he was standing up for the right thing. While Germany was left in a terrible depression from World War 1, their trade had been severely limited. Germany could not import or export goods. All their resources had been given to the War effort. This left Germany in a terrible way, dropping themselves from the rank of the second greatest economy. Germany began printing money at a large rate, leading to hyperinflation. Money, in turn, was worth little to nothing. Unemployment also reached record high levels. Approximately 6 million people were left unemployed. Hitler began to think like many of the racist organizations at the time, believing that the Jews were the sole reason for World War 1 and Germany’s economic
Germany, a country rich in culture and heritage, yet plagued by the fallout of World War I and World War II, has progressed to become the centerpiece of the European Union and the world’s third richest economy. The first German Empire dates back to the Roman Empire starting in the 8th century AD. During the Middle Ages the German Empire fended off many attacks against their soil from the Hungarians and the Slavs. Fighting and power struggles continued until the 1400’s, when the modern world gradually came into existence with intellectual, economic and political changes.
Many civilians felt that they had good reason to support the Nazi regime, one of which was the remarkable economic recovery. The Nazis reduced unemployment from 4.8 million through the use of public work schemes such as Autobahns and the Four Year Plan to a mere 0.1 million in
There were various factors that contributed to the failure of the Weimar Republic of Germany and the ascent of Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers Party into power on January 30, 1933. Various conflicting problems were concurrent with the eventuation of the Republic that, from the outset, its first governing body the socialist party (SPD) was forced to contend with.