preview

Ghosts In John Dover Wilson's Hamlet

Decent Essays

Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most controversial plays ever written. Over the years, debates about the play have arose. John Dover Wilson is one of many who raised questions about the piece. However, J. Dover Wilson brings out the complexity and density of Hamlet, explaining the significance of Shakespeare’s art of brilliance. J. Dover Wilson explains that Ghosts are real, but we might not see it like Shakespeare’s audience and articulates the view of the audience, in addition to explaining the four characters in the ghost scene. Wilson brings forth questions about ghosts, one importantly, “Where does the Ghost come from: Heaven, Hell, or Purgatory?” (53)
The first section “Modern difficulties” slowly introduces Wilson’s argument …show more content…

Shakespeare knew exactly what he was doing. He knew many different types of people will be watching/reading his play, which means there would be diverse views about the ghost. He was “careful to stress its actuality by exhibiting the effect of the apparition upon characters holding different opinions about the spirit world, opinions which would be entertained by different parts of the audience.” (60) Catholic view was one of the beliefs throughout the play. Most Catholics in Shakespeare's day believed that ghosts were spirits of the departed who came from Purgatory with a “special purpose” (62) so their souls “find rest.” (62) Protestants, however, viewed the concept differently. Most believed in ghosts, but did not believe in departed spirits. Purgatory in their eyes was a “exploded tradition” (62) and that the “dead went direct[ly]…to heaven or to prison in hell.” (62) If they did come back, ghosts were not spirits, but devils. They were certain that devils disguised to look like a departed spirit which led to harm them. The evidence was for this could be found in Daemonotogie by King James I and a book by Ludwig Lavater. The third of school of thought is the skeptic's views. Disbelief in material form of ghosts and spirits was the skeptic's view. These type people on the other hand, believe ghosts are not devils. Their belief is that ghosts are just a material apparition, and just an illusion. Reginald Scot's work is one of Shakespeare's source-books. Scot's view is purely “skeptical.” (65) Wilson even claims, in a skeptic view that Hamlet went through depression and “were peculiarly prone to spectral [ghost] visitations.”

Get Access