Glaucoma Research Paper

During this report the sensory organs will be looked at and how they function. Then the eye will be looked at in more detail and also a disease of the eye known as glaucoma will be discussed and how the condition arises, symptoms shown and treatment available.

A patient complaining of blurred vision, rainbow-colored circles around bright lights, eye and head pain accompanied by nausea, and sudden loss of vision (GRF, 2012) can all signal glaucoma, so educating patients to get treatment as early as possible to avoid further damage is imperative. When working with patients diagnosed with glaucoma it is crucial for a PTA to keep in mind that balance can be an issue because of impaired vision so keeping them safe from falls during exercise is vital, and it may be necessary to use tactile cues in addition to verbal

I am indecisive on what occupation I would like to pursue in. I have many ideas on what I would like to become. Optometrist, optometrist assistant, something to do with law, forensic scientist, or becoming a business owner are my main top occupations I consider. For now, an occupation I would consider and enjoy is to become an optometrist or an optometrist assistant. I’ve always been fascinated by the nervous system, particularly with the optic nerves. I want to help people who aren’t able to see clearly or help them with any problem they have with their eyes. I have glaucoma and I tested for the disease for a year until I was officially diagnosed. There are two types of Glaucoma, Open-angle glaucoma, which is what I have is the type where

The dry form is broken down into three stages; Early, Intermediate, and Advanced (National Eye Institute 3). In the Early stage, people have several small or few medium yellow deposits under the retina called drusen. This stage shows no symptoms or vision loss. During the second stage, Intermediate, more medium or even large deposits happen. As this happens, a blurred spot can develop and more light could be needed for reading. Lastly, in the Advanced stage, a breakdown of light-sensitive cells and tissue causes the blurred spot to enlarge and darken. In this latter stage, facial recognition is unlikely unless the person is extremely close. Either form of Macular Degeneration can only be detected by thorough eye exams. The exam should include visual acuity, which measures sight at varied distance intervals. Also, dilation of the eyes will allow an ophthalmologist to check the retina and optic nerve. An instrument called a Tonometer will measure pressure within the eyes (National Eye Institute 6).

Explanation: This is a case of angle-closure glaucoma. Glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness in the U.S. It most often occurs in people over age 40. People at risk for angle-closure glaucoma usually show no symptoms before an attack. Some early symptoms of an attack may include blurred vision, halos, mild headaches or eye pain. People with these symptoms should be checked by their ophthalmologist as soon as possible. An attack of

The research topic I will be introducing is Age-Related Macular Degeneration. This has been classified as a degenerative disorder that distresses the macula in one’s eye. AMD is unfortunately a common illness that individuals over 65 suffer from and that is a central cause vision loss. AMD doesn’t have a set disease pathway, in some individuals it advances slowly so that loss of vision does not arise for a long time. The disease can also advance much quicker and may lead to lack of vision in either or both eyes. The disease begins a blurry area near the center of one’s vision which grows larger and larger possibly causing a blank space in the eye (Boyd, 2013). Research is being done on AMD because it is a prevalent illness and has extreme consequences.

Recommendation Statement “glaucoma affects approximately 2.5 million Americans and is a leading cause of impaired vision (loss of peripheral vision) and blindness” (Moyer). Glaucoma is a disease the damages the optic nerve in the eye. There are several different types of glaucoma including: Open-angle, normal-tension, closed-angle, and congenital glaucoma. Open-angle is the most common. Even though there is no treatment yet for glaucoma, a person can manage it. To help a person mange this disease there are two basic treatments that can be used: medicated eye drops or surgery.

As humans, we don't always see with our eyes, but often with our imagination (Grunwald, 2016). Often times as people we never realize how useful our vision really is to us. You really don't think about something like that until it would actual happen to you. Throughout this essay, you will learn how the body is affected by Macular Degeneration (MD). Different signs and symptoms, as well as the etiology of MD, will be discussed. In the following, diagnosis tests and treatments may also be listed in order to help others who would like to know more about MD. Not to mention, you will learn the incidence and progression of MD. Furthermore, information though agencies and associations, as well as new research about MD will be given.

Glaucoma can occur without much warning, whether its acute from a accident in which a trauma is issued on the eye, or if it is due to age and heredity. Glaucoma doesn 't discriminate, it is seen in all races and genders. It happens so slowly with age and heredity that you don 't even notice the loss of vision until it is too late, and with acute glaucoma it can be painful with pain that radiates over the face, a headache, nausea, vomiting and seeing colored halos around lights and even blurred vision can be a few symptoms (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). Once you start seeing halos, and lose peripheral vision, it may be an indicator that irreversible damage to the optic nerve has happened. In this paper we will discuss the pathophysiology of glaucoma, the types of glaucoma as well as the causes for them. the issues that glaucoma can cause someone, and the treatments and interventions. We will also have a education handout to help better understand how to administer the medication, and the effects it has on the eye.

Severe headache, nausea and vomiting, pain in the eye, blurred vision, halo shapes around lights, and eye redness are the main symptoms. These symptoms can all lead to total blindness, because glaucoma can be caught too late. To diagnose if you have glaucoma, the doctors will measuring intraocular pressure, test for optic nerve damage, check for areas of vision loss, measuring corneal thickness, and/or inspect the drainage angle. The main goal in treating glaucoma is to lower the pressure in your eye. Medicines or medications to help may include, eye drops, orla medication, or surgery. Surgery is very common such as lasik eye surgery, in which a doctor will use a laser beam to unclog channels, filtering surgery, where your the surgeon create an opening in the sclera and removes part of the trabecular meshwork, drainage tubes, small tubes that drain fluid, and electrocautery, procedure to take out tissue from the trabecular meshwork using a small device. Some ways to prevent glaucoma are simple at home remedies. These remedies are ones you can do day to day to increase your health and to make sure glaucoma does not happen to you. These include: a healthy diet, regular daily exercise, little to no caffeine, plenty of fluids, sleeping with an elevated head, and taking prescribed

Glaucoma is a disease that damages the optic nerve because of extra fluid increasing pressure in the eye (Boyd). It is also the leading cause of blindness if left untreated in people over sixty Boyd states. Varieties of options are available for treatment regarding glaucoma and all are intended to lower the blood pressure and protect optic nerve (Radhakrishan and Iwach). Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, and surgery or a combination of these methods. (“Treating Glaucoma”). Right now eye drops are the first choice of treatment because they lower eye pressure, helping fluid drain better or decreasing fluid made by the eye (Radhakrishan and Iwach). As is states in the article “Treating Glaucoma” when eye drops cannot control the glaucoma,

There are many diagnostic devices in the ICU. One diagnostic device is the Electroencephalograph or EEG, which is used to record brain waves in order to show the brain cells electrical activity. The device works by attaching small caps to the patient’s scalps in order to indicate the brain electrical energy. Then, the health caregiver will be able to constantly record the brain waves activity of the patient. Another diagnostic equipment is the Intracranial Pressure Monitor or ICP, which is used to monitor and determine the brain pressure of a patient. The way that ICP works is by attaching a small tube such as catheter to the patient’s skull, and it is connected to a transducer on the other side in order to record the pressure of the patient’s

Stated by Web MD, for most people, there are usually few or no symptoms of glaucoma. The first sign of glaucoma is often the loss of peripheral or side vision, which can go unnoticed until late in the disease. This is why glaucoma is often called the "sneak thief of vision." Symptoms to look out for include, seeing halos around lights, vison loss, redness in the eye, nausea, pain in the eye, and narrowing of vison otherwise known as tunnel vison.

Roughly 30% of all of senior citizens over the age of 65 have some form of these five types of eye diseases.

Acute glaucoma must be treated early to prevent loss of vision. Treatment usually begins with laser treatment to make a new opening in the iris that allows the angle to open. This is often restores vision, but in some eyes it is necessary to use eyedrops long-term. Surgical treatment