Utilizing Chapter 14 of your Goolsby and Grubbs text, select two common and two different diagnoses for the Musculoskeletal System. Describe how you would be able to differentiate them from each other on an exam. Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA) is the most common type of autoimmune arthritis. RA is a progressive and debilitating musculoskeletal disorder that affects the joints symmetrically, causing a range of systemic effects. What it causes is still not well known; nevertheless, findings of new research points towards a believe that it is triggered by a defective immune system, which causes the release of inflammatory chemicals. These chemicals cause damage to cartilage and bone, usually affecting the wrists, the joints of the hand, including the knuckles, the middle joints of the fingers and feet. While this condition can affect any joints, besides, important body organs such as the eyes and the lungs can also be affected by the inflammation that occurs as a result of this chronic condition. Only in America 1.3 million of people are affected by this ailment, and 75 % of them are mainly women. Its onset usually occurs between fourth and sixth decades; however, RA can occur at any age("Diseases And …show more content…
The incubation periods ranges from 3-30 days, the first symptoms usually appears in 7-14 days after the bite. Whereas this disorder can be asymptomatic, typical symptoms include fever, migratory polyarthralgia, headache, myalgia, fatigue and a characterized isolated skin called lesion that progress with its multiplication. If left untreated, the disease can affect the joints, the heart, and nervous system, that may exhibit neurological findings including meningitis and other neuropathies(Goolsby, Grubbs, & Goolsby, 2014)("Lyme Disease| Lyme Disease | CDC,"
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease that affects whole systems of body particularly cardiovascular system, nerves, respiratory system (RACGP, 2009). The causes of rheumatoid arthritis are unknown but it is hereditary which assists to have a risk of rheumatoid arthritis by 50%-60% (RACGP, 2009).
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. While inflammation of the tissue around the joints and inflammatory arthritis are characteristic features of rheumatoid arthritis, the disease can also cause inflammation and injury in other organs in the
Typical incubation periods between initial infection and symptom presentation is between 7 and 14 days. The classic symptomology indicating infection is the development of Erythema-Migrans, which is a bulls-eye shaped rash or legion that emanates from the site of the original tick bite. Although this is considered the characteristically identifiable symptom of early Lyme disease infection, studies have shown that as few as 35% of patients develop a rash (Nadelman et al., 1996). Other common indications of early Lyme disease include, flu-like symptoms and the development of Bell’s palsy. Common treatments for early stage cases include oral antibiotics and are highly effective in relieving infections. However, patients who do not receive treatment and develop CLD or acquire Post Lyme Disease Syndrome can experience significantly more severe health problems. Symptoms of these conditions include those found in early stages as well as, cognitive impairment, insomnia, neuropathy, and heart problems (Wormser et al., 2006). The nature of this bacterial infection and its increasing global incidence has made it a disease of significant interest in the public health and medical
Rhematoid Arthritis – Is an autoimmune disease which can cause chronic inflammation of body`s organs, joints, and the surrounding tissue of the joints. It can
There are three stages that Lyme disease will typically progress through. During the first stage, you could have a combination of the following symptoms: headache, rash, chills, aching joints, fever, nausea, and fatigue. This could last for weeks or months. If these symptoms go untreated, the disease could progress into stage two where you will begin to have heart and nervous system complications. The disease will continue into the third and final stage, which can lead to long-term arthritis.
Have you ever had someone buy you something and it become the greatest gift you've ever received? When my parents brought me my dog Goober home they didn't just buy me a dog, they bought me my new best friend. Goober has become the best thing to ever happen to me in my whole life. He's my whole world, and I wouldn't change it for anything. He's my other half, knows when I'm upset and would die for me.
It is recommended that people are aware of what signs and symptoms to look for because the sooner treatment is administered the better chances are for a good outcome. Symptoms occur in stages and may be different for different people. In the early stage, it is common to not have any symptoms. One of the first signs is a rash around the bite site which can resemble a bullseye or just be a patch of redness. It is not usually painful or itchy. This rash should go away in a few days and does not always mean Lyme Disease will occur. The first symptoms of Lyme Disease may include fever, headache, joint aches and swollen lymph nodes. Second stage symptoms can include nerve pain, meningitis and facial paralysis. Stage Three symptoms are similar to arthritis with joint pain, mild memory loss and numbness and/or tingling in hands and feet.
The symptoms of Lyme disease include fever, fatigue, headaches, sore muscles, and a pink or red coloured skin rash. These symptoms should appear between 3-32 days after being bitten by an infected tick. Lyme disease is treated with removal of infected tick, and various antibiotics.
“Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of chronic arthritis that occurs in joints on both sides of the body, such as both hands, both wrists, or both knees. This symmetry helps distinguish rheumatoid arthritis from other types of arthritis”. If a joint is deemed as arthritic that means that there is inflammation within the joint. Inflammation within a joint can cause swelling, redness, warmth and pain within that joint. Rheumatoid arthritis primarily affects the joints, but may also affect the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, blood, or nerves. Rheumatoid arthritis can present itself in many different ways. For some, joint symptoms develop gradually over several years, while others may develop quickly. Some people are affected by rheumatoid arthritis for a short
Rheumatoid Arthritis or (RA) is an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints and connective tissue. The result is inflammation that produces permanent damage in the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic syndrome that tends to be progressive and destructive as compared to Osteoarthritis or (OA), which is more of an age related disease caused by “wear and tear” of the joints. In contrast to (OA), rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by inflammation mostly of the joints, but is a general body disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which your joints are very sore and ache multiple times of the day. This disease is in the autoimmune system because the immune system mistakenly attacks your own body tissue and results in these pains. It ordinarily affects the small joints of your hands and feet. The lining of these joints is attacked and causes painful swelling. It also affects other organs such as your skin, eyes, lungs, and blood vessels. If not treated correctly it is known to cause bone deformity. Rheumatoid arthritis is predominantly more common in women and generally begins around age 40.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune illness that will affect the body’s immune system which actually roles as to strike unfamiliar substance such as viruses and bacteria to secure our health, mistakenly strike the joints. This produce inflammation that causes the tissue that lines the inside of joints (the synovium) becomes thick which will cause swelling and pain in and over the joints.
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic-autoimmune disease where antibodies attack the joints. This disease currently affects 1.5 million peoples in the United States and is the leading cause of pain and disability. The cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis is still unknown, but hormones and environmental factors may play a role. Rheumatoid arthritis can be a progressive disease where there an inflammatory response and degrading of articular cartilage. These changes to the joints are irreversible and is more commonly seen in women then men. Rheumatoid arthritis is most commonly found in the hands, wrists, knees, and ankles. Not only can rheumatoid arthritis affect the joints, it can also
Life presents everyone with various challenges, but a patient suffering with rheumatoid arthritis has a grim and debilitating existence. Thus, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a form of arthritis that produces pain, inflammation, stiffness, redness, tenderness, and extreme deformity of many joints of the human body. Thus, everyday activities pose a significant obstacle for a patient with this enervating condition. Surprisingly, most people RA lead highly productive, full, and rather satisfying lives. It has subsisted that two to three million Americans have rheumatoid arthritis, and about 200,000 people are newly diagnosed each year. Therefore, about 1 percent of the population has this condition, which affects people of all races and ethnic groups. Even though, people of all ages can develop rheumatoid arthritis, it is most commonly first affects people in their twenties, thirties, and forties. Research shows that RA has three times more prevalent in women than men that have this condition (Shlotzhauer and Hoplans 2014). Therefore, this brief research will disclose the definition of Rheumatoid Arthritis, patient prevalence, diagnosis, prognosis, and patient experience.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) has been a popular disease to study because it can affect any one person regardless of gender, age, and ethnicity. There are several causes of this disease and even still new causes are being discovered every day as scientists are seeking new routes of treatment. Rheumatoid Arthritis affects specific parts of the body such as the synovial membrane, particular types of cells, the skeletal system, and the cartilage located throughout the body. There are treatments that look to prevent Rheumatoid Arthritis in the early stages. Future research holds new and improved possibilities for Rheumatoid Arthritis.