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Government Vs Niccolo Machiavelli

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How to properly set up a government has always been a topic of debate. Assumptions about human nature and how the world should be lead people to have different opinions about which type of government is the most useful. In Manifesto of the Communist Party by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Marx assumes that people are reasonable. Marx argues that using reason, the working class will decide to remove themselves from a traditional form of government and unite as one group to stand against the privately owned property of the elite class. If private property is abolished, then the working class is no longer subject to oppression by those who own a lot of property. In Second Treatise on Government by John Locke, Locke also assumes that people are reasonable, but comes to a very different conclusion about what that will lead people to do. Locke argues that people are naturally completely free, but may choose to create communities of people who act as a single body for their own protection and well being. Because a community exists by choice of the people who created it, the actions made by that community are also a choice made by those people. Everyone agreeing on an issue however, is not possible, so naturally the community is ruled by majority. Niccolò Machiavelli on the other hand, does not believe people are reasonable. In his book The Prince, Machiavelli argues that individual people’s reasoning can not be trusted and will only hurt the government. In order to prevent the

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