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Green Village And Green Villages

Satisfactory Essays

Green Villages in Rwanda

Rwanda is one of the most densely populated countries in Africa. The vast majority of the population resides in rural areas and rather than living in villages, they live in scattered homestead built close to household fields. 90% of Rwandan has a widespread dependence on subsistence agriculture but which is mostly coupled with land scarcity. This pressure on land has consequently resulted into many land disputes. Thus, it has made it increasingly difficult for subsistence farming to provide adequate livelihood. In order to solve these problems, Rwandan government has put in place a Rural Settlement policy known as imidugudu. This policy is not only a solution to land fragmentation but it is an approach of creating a way of providing rural population access to basic services (water, health facilities, electricity, roads, etc) and other socio-economic amenities. Since 1995, this resettlement programme has been in place but did not tackle well sustainability principles. It is on the basis of this that Rwandan government has put is currently incorporating and emphasizing on sustainable development principles in implementation of rural settlement policy and imidugudu programme. This ends up by not creating only villages but green villages.

Green village is a philosophy that is built on circular economy. All used materials have to be taken back and be re-used. They are built in a way that material selection, house design and mechanical systems must be

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