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Guatemala

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Deep in the heart of Central America, there resides a country. A country full of rich, raw beauty; a country full of deep ancient history and culture, but also a country full of the toils of corruption and poverty. That country's name is Guatemala.
Guatemala is a country of the Central American persuasion. It is bordered by Mexico to the west and Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador to the east. Like many other Central American countries, Guatemala is an under-developed country; the country has struggled economically due to debts owed to foreign countries and negative trade balances. The country has mostly stuck to a traditional agriculture as their source of main commercial income, which has proven ineffective, considering that more than half …show more content…

The Mayan civilization built numerous cities during the Classic Period, and they made scientific leaps with a "sophisticated calendar, astronomic observatories, and construction skills." Spanish Conquistadors arrived in the 16th century and easily took control of the land. The Spanish mostly exploited Guatemala for agriculture rather than commerce and trade. Guatemala eventually declared independence from Spain in 1821 and Mexico in 1823 (Griffith, et al).
Modern Guatemala has a history of being ruled by either harsh military leaders or corrupt, business focused politicians. Tired of being ruled by repressive military regimes, rebels—armed and directed from Cuba—waged war against the government. The rebels, divided into four groups, stuck to guerilla tactics and targeted businesses and government buildings. Fighting between the rebels and the government continued for 36 years until America cut off aid to the government and a democratic constitution was drafted (Shields, …show more content…

The country features "warm tropical coastal environments and hot lowland jungles, a rugged spine of mountains and volcanoes runs through the country's center." Due to the mountainous terrain, most of Guatemala's climate is more influenced by elevation rather than time of year; lower temperatures are more common the higher you travel (Argueta). The seasons are divided into a dry season and rainy season, with the dry season running from November through April, and the rainy season running through May to October (Guatemala

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