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Guided Reading Analysis

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Kluth (2010, p. 3) makes the recommendation of reading books to students with autism about people with autism, such as Grandin’s (1995) Thinking in pictures. Finding books to read where students with autism can relate and make connections is important. Many students with autism struggle with making predictions, visualizing events of a text, identifying the purpose for reading and sometimes even separating main ideas from details so helping the student to build on background knowledge for which he/or she already has some prior knowledge can strengthen comprehension skills considerably.
Carberry (2014, p. 22) discusses how Guided Reading supports students with autism with developing meaning. If it is conducted in a small group setting and involves reading, thinking and discussing it can also promote social interaction with peers. The instructional level is said to be within the student’s Zone of Proximal Development. The teacher provides scaffolding and uses problem solving methods to promote meaning of texts. …show more content…

17) explains a useful model of reading instruction called Direct Instruction (DI). DI begins with an analysis of what is to be taught and components of material are broken down to the smallest fractions possible to enhance comprehension. Each component is an isolated skill in combination with other components. Students are scaffolded with each step of instruction. DI has proven to be a successful model when used with students with autism (Ball-Erickson 2012, p. 18).
The use of imagery that is explicitly explained can improve student’s comprehension even if the instruction is not up to the ideal standard (Hay & Woolley 2004, p. 85). The enhancement is based on the premise that if the educator explains the vocabulary and various concepts in the text the more familiar the student will become with the text and encode it better in memory and be able to retrieve it from their long term memory (Hay & Wooley 2004, p.

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