Throughout the murders that are constantly taking place amongst the story line in Macbeth, Shakespeare used a part of the body, hands, to show the growing guilt Macbeth and his wife feel progressing through the play. Before the murder of Duncan, Macbeth’s hands are led to a dagger that is a figment of his own imagination. While standing in the castle before the murder happens, he sees a dagger and questions, “Is this dagger which I see before me/ The handle toward my hand?”(2.1.43-44). When Shakespeare says “the hand toward my hand”, he implies that the dagger is leading the hand toward it, when really it’s just Macbeth’s will to kill, driving his hand toward the dagger. In this passage, the hand is the thing being led to the dagger, while …show more content…
Following this episode, Macbeth receives the signal from Lady Macbeth to go on with the murder, and he does so, murdering the king of Scotland in cold blood. Following the murder of Duncan, Macbeth has more dark ideas and decides he wants to kill Banquo, and Banquo’s son, in order to secure his position as king. While talking to his wife about his plans, he says, “And with thy bloody and invisible hand/ Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond/ Which keeps me pale”(3.3.55-56). Again, in this instance the hand is being portrayed as “bloody and invisible”, which suggests that the hands involved of previous murder, must once again be used in a similar affair. Using “invisible and bloody hands” show that Macbeth is aware of the sly and monstrous actions of his wife, as well as himself, and he seems remorseful to say that they must use the lethal hands once more. While Shakespeare uses only the hands, out of all the other parts of the body, he shows that the hands are the doers of all the killing, while the person thinking up the plan is just the brains behind the …show more content…
While planning the murder of King Duncan, Lady Macbeth speaks these words as she awaits the arrival of King Duncan at her castle: “Come to my woman’s breasts/ And take my milk for gall”(1.5.54-55). We have previously seen Macbeth’s uncertainty about whether he should take the crown by killing Duncan. In this speech, there is no such confusion, as Lady Macbeth is clearly willing to do whatever is necessary to seize the throne. The use of breasts and milk in the speech are hinting at the femininity that Lady Macbeth possesses, that she believes needs to changed into dire hatred or “gall”. This shows her direct change in personality on a more mental scale, changing her loving and nurturing personality that she claims to have, into a malicious counterpart. On a larger scale of change, Lady Macbeth also feels that she must physically change herself. In order to be capable of murder she asks the spirits to,“...unsex [her] here/ And fill [her] from the crown to the toe top-full/ Of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood”(1.5.48-49). Contrasting from the earlier quote, in this reference, Lady Macbeth goes as far to ask to be changed from a man to a woman, as well as to be filled with “direst cruelty, which portrays just how heartily Lady Macbeth backs the murder of King Duncan. Again, Lady Macbeth is willing to change her
The story “The Tragedy Of Macbeth” also called The Scottish Play was written in 1606, by William Shakespeare. The story takes place in Scotland where King Duncan is in charge the country. Macbeth who is the Thames of Glamis, will go on an adventure to take leadership of the country of Scotland, while he also battles with his personal insanity along the way. Macbeth will eventually be King of Scotland and have a miserable reign due to his guilt, inadequacy and tyranny.
While the doctor and Gentlewoman are observing Lady Macbeth she says,” Wash your hands; put on your nightgown;/ look not so pale! I tell you yet again, Banquo’s/ buried. He cannot come out on’s grave.” (Shakespeare 5.1 60-62). In this quote, Lady Macbeth is talking in her sleep again and she is basically saying not to look suspicious because she has helped kill Duncan and now her husband has killed Banquo. The guilt is haunting her even in her sleep. We see lady Macbeth become scared and frantic and has now just confessed in front of the doctor and Gentlewoman. Lady Macbeth says her hands are stained which we know symbolizing all the bad she has done. She says she wants to clean her hands, but it is too late she has already committed the crime. Lady Macbeth even goes on to say,” To bed, to bed! There’s knocking at the gate. Come, come, come, come, give me your hand! What’s done cannot be undone. To bed, to bed, to bed!” (Shakespeare 5.1 64-66). This is the last time we see hand used in Act V and Lady Macbeth is paranoid that people are knocking on the castle doors and they know what she and her husband have done. Lady Macbeth is haunted by the idea of her hands being stained with the blood of her
Macbeth starts off as a “brave” man who is physically capable of a lot, but is mentally very weak. Whereas Lady Macbeth is limited physically by her sex, but believes that she is mentally stronger than Macbeth. As the play pans out we are able to make our own judgment on each characters strengths and weaknesses. In the “unsex me” scene Lady Macbeth tells us that she wants to be changed from being a weak woman so that she can replace Macbeth who is mentally weak with her own mental strength in order to successfully become the king. After the killing of Duncan Lady Macbeth accidently hints that she was unable to kill Duncan herself and at this point shows her first signs of mental weakness. After this point they basically change places, Lady Macbeth becomes and insignificant and weak character in the play, who spirals downwards into insanity. She grows so ill that the doctor says there 's nothing he can do to help her. "The disease," he says, "is beyond" his "practice," and what Lady Macbeth needs is "the divine" (a priest or, God), not a "physician". On the other hand Macbeth steps up and plans for himself to murder many more people as his mental strength has significantly grown. Lady Macbeth’s transformation from that of a powerful and "unnaturally" masculine figure into an enfeebled woman reestablishes a sense of "natural" gender order in the play. In other words, Lady Macbeth is put in her place,
When Macbeth imagines that there is a bloody dagger before him even before he is about to kill Duncan, it represents his guilt even before he has committed any crimes. Macbeth has planned the entire act of killing Duncan and as he walks to Duncan's room, he hallucinates that there is a bloody dagger sitting before him, inviting him to kill Duncan. This bloody dagger is a window to Macbeth's future of guilt after killing the king. Even before Macbeth has done a deed he feels guilty for what he is about to do. This dagger is there as a warning for what is to come in his future if he does kill the king.
In his play "Macbeth", William Shakespeare explores important ideas of guilt, betrayal and ambition as influences upon characters in the play. Whilst these are important, there were other ideas that were equally as important as they too lead to the downfall of Macbeth. Immorality, as well as manipulation were both negative characteristics that were depicted throughout the play in order to form the undoing of the Macbeths and their aspirations. Macbeth's actions were ambitious and malicious that took place in order to have the "golden round" upon his head, and his wife Lady Macbeth was none the wiser as she delved deeper into the thought of power and therefore manipulated her "brave" and "noble" husband into becoming a weak and zealous man who
iv. 136-140). From this quote it can be inferred that Macbeth is concerned for himself because of all of the crimes that he is committed and is scared that people are coming after him. He has already stepped in the river of blood but cannot go back because he is already too deep and plans to continue farther. Holding the guilt of killing the most beloved King and the thought that people are coming after him, drives Macbeth to making poor decisions to protect himself and the use of blood helps the reader to see how insane Macbeth really is. Macbeth is not the only character in the play who goes insane because of guilt, his wife Lady Macbeth too goes insane with holding the guilt of ruining lives of innocent people. At one point she feels so guilty she begins to have hallucinations and even starts sleepwalking and talking. During the night when she was sleepwalking she tried to remove the blood that has stained her hands and becomes extremely paranoid that the blood is not coming off. It can be inferred that even though Lady Macbeth only helped to plan the murders she never actually kill someone, but she still carries the guilt as if she did. Shakespeare is trying to showcase with the motif of blood that no matter what type of crime is committed there is still guilt and
When Macbeth and Lady Macbeth discuss the murder of King Duncan, Shakespeare uses a variety of motifs, such as the repetition of blood and hands, to show that Lady Macbeth lacked remorse for the murder. This scene portrays a contrast between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s feelings. While Macbeth is worrying that his hands will never be clean from the blood, Lady Macbeth is unphased and simply tells him to “wash [the] filthy witness from [his] hand” (II.ii.59). The
Fear and Guilt Make You Wilt Blind ambition can lead to many bad consequences if if controls all that humans do. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, he does exactly this which causes all that happens to him throughout the play. He shows many signs throughout the play that he is very fear from all the guilt he has caused himself. He is fearful of what to come and of who he has wronged. Macbeth makes many bad decision based on blind ambition and criminality leading to fear and guilt that causes his mental deterioration.
Like the literal blood on Macbeth’s hands, Lady Macbeth thought the “blood” on her hands would never come off. This unrelenting feeling of guilt eventually led to her destruction, as in act five she was found in her room having committed
This quote depicts Macbeth hallucinating as a result of the stress caused by the murder he is about to commit (the “bloody business”). Originally, Macbeth imagines a dagger floating in the air directly in front of him with drops of blood gradually appearing and covering both the blade and handle. He eventually comes to the realization the dagger is just a figment of his imagination and the thought of killing Duncan is conjuring up these unnerving images. Subsequently, the king’s imminent death, in conjunction with the presence of blood on the dagger clearly illustrates how the image of blood is represented in this quote. By appearing on the dagger itself, blood foreshadows the untimely demise of Duncan, as it will be his blood staining the dagger which took his life. Furthermore, by referring to the murder of Duncan as “bloody business”, the image of blood is once again reinforced, and in addition, it highlights an immoral aspect of Macbeth’s character, as such a savage murder reveals a ruthless side of him which we have only witnessed on the battlefield (I.ii.18-25).
That night Macbeth ends up killing Duncan. Just before the murder Macbeth is walking down the hall when he has a vision of a dagger with a bloody tip, which is pointed for Duncan’s room. He thinks to himself, “Art tho not, fatal vision, sensible To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but a dagger of the mind, a false creation” (II.1.36-38). During the murder Macbeth makes a mistake that angers Lady Macbeth. He has forgotten to leave the daggers with Duncan’s guards, and she must now go and return them. Initially Macbeth is upset over the murder, but Lady Macbeth tells him it is as easy to forget about as washing the blood away with water. This first murder shows the strong character of Lady Macbeth and the influence she has over her husband.
Moreover, Macbeth’s constant paranoia forms hallucinations, illustrating the thesis of how unchecked ambition can lead to madness. His burden with killing is holy king is overpowered by Lady Macbeth’s insults of Macbeth’s manhood. While preparing for Duncan’s murder, Macbeth’s guilty conscience is represented through a dagger as he states, “Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand? [...] thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood, Which was not so before. There’s no such thing. It is the bloody business which informs Thus to mine eyes.” (2.1.33-49). Covered with blood, the dagger displays the wicked course of action Macbeth has decided to take. The hallucination underlines the juvenile stages of Macbeth’s decline into tyranny. Macbeth’s ambition
Lady Macbeth, in contrast is never depicted as a soft tender female figure, instead Shakespeare makes her ambitious character apparent from the start, after reading the letter from her husband, telling her about the Witches’ predictions, the seed of ambition grows within her and immediately a plan forms in her head, her first speech is one full of strong metaphors, “come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me, from the crown to the toe, top full of direst cruelty.” This initial speech is so powerful and strong, as she summons spirits to give her the strength of a man, so that she has the vigour to plot Duncan’s murder, and convince Macbeth to form an alliance with her, ensuring he will become king, just as the Witches predicted. Although the Witches
As a result to his acts Macbeth goes on to witness several hallucinations. The first hallucination was one of a ghostly dagger in Act II scene i. Macbeth sees the dagger and says, "Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee" (II.1.33-34). A dagger is what Macbeth used to kill Duncan, so this was a way of foreshadowing what was to come.
Lady Macbeth is the driving force that encourages Macbeth to overcome his strong sense of guilt and take action on the prophecies. She is plotting for King Duncan’s murder to get the throne of Scotland. She is stronger, ambitious, and greedy than her husband. Lady Macbeth persistently taunts her husband for his lack of courage and challenges Macbeth to commit murder of King Duncan. Specifically, she mocked the masculinity of Macbeth in order to commit the murder. She said “But screw your courage to the sticking-place, And we'll not fail”. In this regard, Lady Macbeth appears to switch characters with Macbeth midway through the play. Although most famous for her cruelty and lines such as "unsex me here," the decline of Lady Macbeth is also of great interest and certainly a mysterious aspect of Macbeth.