Marine Corps Research Papers

Gowrie, Iowa native, Orval Hasty needed money to attend college, so he joined the marines in 1940, he ended up earning this money after the war. He got assigned at Ford Island to guard In February 1941. Around the 450 acre island there were other vessels and battleships. Orval said, "It was good duty. The climate was nice, we weren 't overworked and it was fun," with regard to the Naval Air Station Ford Island. When not at work Orval attended flying lessons, visited shows, and hung out at beaches. Sleeping in on Sunday mornings was normal for Marines and Sailors not on duty. Orval got up early asking his parents about his driver’s license through the mail. Orval didn’t know what was about to happen. No one knew. Before dawn 183 Japanese bomber planes, torpedo planes and fighter planes took flight on their way to Pearl Harbor. Wave two came later.

The Marines were led by Major General "Howlin' Mad" Smith. He used the 3rd, 4th, and 5th division to assault and take the island. On February 23rd, the newly formed Marine 28th regiment fought its way up the 556 feet high extinct volcano called Mt. Suribachi. The American objective was to invade the island to take control of the islands three airstrips. On February 23rd, 1945, five soldiers went on top of Mt. Suribachi and raised the American flag during the battle of Iwo Jima. They took 3 pictures of the flag raising. The first picture was taken by a photographer named Sgt. Louis R. Lowery. As Louis was leaving, he saw the soldiers raising the flag and took one of the most famous picture that is known to the Marine Corps. In fact, this picture was made into a statue that is in front of the Marine Corps Base Quantico located in Quantico, Virginia. Another photographer named Rosenthal was going up to take a picture of the flag raising. Louis told them the flag raising was over but the Rosenthal still went up the hill. They could not find the original soldiers that raised the flag so they decided to do it again. This picture impressed President Roosevelt so much that he sent the soldiers that raised the flag home for a publicity tour. The island was finally declared secured on March 26. After the battle was over 21,000 Japanese soldiers were killed and over 3,000 captured. The battle became known as an important battle in the pacific theater due to what was captured and its

Joe Rosenthal’s picture of the flag being raised at Iwo Jima is truly remarkable. The idea that he could capture the moment of the six marines hauling the American flag up the side of the mountain is impressive. Those man of history were Sergeant Michael Strank, Corporal Harlon Block, and Private First Class Franklin Sousley who sadly were killed in action over the next few days. The three surviving flag-raisers in the photograph were Corporals Rene Gagon, Ira Hayes, and Harold Scultz.

The Marines are a highly mobile amphibious attack force. Marines are trained to attack from the water and establish a beach head, an area of control on foreign soil. After the Marines take territory, other armed forces such as the US Army move in to maintain control, while the Marines move on. Marines are mobile, lightweight, and very rapid. I would compare the Marines to the head of the spear, wedging in to get a foothold and racing ahead once the land has been secured. In addition to acting as a lightweight attack force from the ocean, Marines are also perfectly capable of taking territory on land. Marines are trained for rapid deployment, and are often the first US military personnel on site. Marines also guard American embassies overseas, providing embassy security and safety. In volatile areas, being a Marine embassy guard is a very risky job.

The sea invasion of Iwo Jima was and still is the largest of any in all the years of the United States Marine Corps history. This invasion was also the most devastating. More than 26,000 Marines lost their lives while when trying to take over this small volcanic island. Pretty much all of the twenty-one thousand Japanese soldiers protecting the island were killed only two thousand were

Iwo Jima was known for one of the most bloody battles in not just the Marine but American history too. The battle began on February 19, 1945 as part of the campaign of the Pacific theatre, and lasted for thirty-six days. Around twenty six-thousand Marines were wounded, which caused Union losses during the battle at Gettysburg. Near the beginning of summer of 1944, American B-29 bombers were ruining the islands. “Iwo Jima proved itself an indispensable asset to the Pacific command.” “Thousands of fighters took off from its runways, and this ‘stepping stone’ served as a staging ground for countless Allied advances.”

The Marine Corps. Demand alertness at all times. Building the Marine’s confidence and teaching them the attitudes of group loyalty and

First to Fight by Lieutenant General Victor H. Krulak is where the history, reputation, and truth about the United States Marine Corps meet. Within this 252-page book you will find a combination of historical fact, interesting background, and personal recollection from one of the men who helped shape what the Marines are today. The book is organized in seven different sections, each explaining a different facet of the Marine Corps. The first section explains in detail the struggle of the Marine Corps to survive as an entity over its long history. General Krulak explains how the Marine Corps had to fight for its current status as an equal organization with the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Even a series of Presidents were among those who tried

starts out with Marine Lieutenant General Holland M. Smith on the bridge of the command ship Mt. Olympus, off Iwo Jima on the morning of 23 February 1945 with Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal who said that the raising of our flag atop Mt. Suribachi means there will be an Marine Corps for the next five hundred years. Smith commented “When

The Battle of Iwo Jima started on February 19 and lasted until March 26, 1945. It was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the Island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. The Japanese defenders of the island were dug into bunkers deeps within the volcanic rocks. Around 70,000 U.S Marines and 18,000 Japanese soldiers took part in this battle. In the thirty-six days of fighting on the island nearly 7,000 U.S Marines were killed. Another 20,000 were badly wounded. Marines captured 216 Japanese soldiers; the rest were killed in action. The island was finally declared secured on March 16, 1945. It had been one of the bloodiest battles in Marine Corps history.

He was apart of the Merchant Marines and U.S Army. His favorite memory of being in the service was meeting his wife, Helen. They dated a year and a half before getting married.

The book is intended to show readers how the direction and purpose of the Marine Corps has been influenced by many over the years. It shows the pride, determination and love of the Corps and our country that Krulak felt.

The Marine Corps does two things: make marines and win our nation’s battles. Winning battles depend on how well we make marines. Those who have earned the title have been polished and honed by attentive mentoring. We have to remember that to sustain the transformation

NonCommissioned Officers are the backbone of the Marine Corps.   Each leader is very different from the other.   Some Marines enjoy being a corporal only because of the increase in rank and pay.   A few become the tactless leaders junior Marines try to avoid.   Fortunately, many others strive to become the leader that other Marines wish to emulate.   They know what it means to be a good leader.   Those Marines have the traits of a leader and they get to know their Marines

November 10, 1775, is revered as being the Marine Corps birthday, and its birthplace being at Tun Tavern, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Continental Congress met at Tun Tavern, to establish two battalions of Continental Marines, under the command of Cpt. Samuel Nicholas, as an amphibious fighting force who would later in March of 1776, participate in their first foreign raid, in the Bahamas (www.globalsecurity.org ). After the Treaty of Paris