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Hamlet And The Oedipus Complex

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Developed by Sigmund Freud, the Oedipus Complex, which applies to males, and the Electra Complex, which applies to females, is said to be “‘one of the most powerfully determinative elements in the growth of the child’" (Welcome to the Purdue OWL). These complexes states that a child takes towards the parent of the opposite sex as the object of their affections, with feelings of jealousy and anger towards the opposing parent (Rubin). In Hamlet, characters such as Hamlet and Ophelia portray this characteristic, as illustrated through Hamlet’s fixation with his mother, and Ophelia’s inclination to do anything her father tells her to do. This, in turn, also affects the balance between Hamlet and Ophelia’s relationship.

From the very beginning of the play, the Oedipus Complex is illustrated through Hamlet’s anger towards Claudius for marrying his mother when Old King Hamlet was “but two months dead…” (I.II.142), with his anger being shown in Hamlet’s first soliloquy, revealing his impressions about the relationship between Claudius and Gertrude. He expresses the fact that his mother “Would have mourned longer!—married with my uncle / My father’s brother, but no more like my father / Than I to Hercules. Within a month…” (I.II.155-157), voicing his opinions on how Gertrude should have mourned longer than a month before getting remarried, as well as expressing his disgust and anger for marrying his late father’s brother, stating “...O most wicked speed, to post / With such

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