William Shakespeare’s most intricate play, Hamlet, includes many dynamic characters, including Hamlet himself. Hamlet is a very complicated character with many controversial aspects embedded within his thoughts and dialogues. One of the most essential questions one could ask about Hamlet is to question his sanity and the justification of his actions. My personal take on this subject is that Hamlet’s actions were not justified due to his split decisiveness and moral acknowledgements.
The spark that ignites the play occurs in the first act when Hamlet is introduced to his father’s spirit, which was “Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night ….Till the foul crimes done in [his] days of nature [were] burnt and purged away” (Hams. 1.5.10-14) . Grief- stricken Hamlet was appalled upon this sight and was further shocked when the spirit confessed the fact that King Hamlet was murdered by none other than Claudius, his brother. Hamlet is absolutely stunned by this news but the climax of this news arrives when the spirit commands Hamlet to exact revenge for his father’s murder. It is from this point that Hamlet must consult his conscious and morals to take the life of King Claudius, the murderer of his father, and also where all of his actions end up spiraling downwards. [Maybe talk about how Protestant England didn’t believe in Purgatory, and therefore how the Ghost may not have been real to the audience?]
Analyzing this scene can go many ways. First off, Hamlet is introduced to a new situation where he is required to act upon what information he was enlightened with. A possible reason for the motive behind his intentions doesn’t necessarily have to be the fact that he is avenging his father’s death but fighting to maintain his honor. From the text, Hamlet wasn’t outraged upon finding out that his father was murdered, he was very surprised but not to the extent of murder. It was almost as if he was “being prompted to [ take ] revenge, not by anarchic hatred, but by fidelity to a code of honor ” (Skulsky 79) .These honor codes were customs of the Elizabethan era, during which Shakespeare wrote his play. Shakespeare used “ promise “ as portraying the concept of honor itself. This is evident through when Hamlet
In the opening scenes of the play, the Ghost of Hamlet's late father reveals to him the true means by which King Hamlet died. The Ghost tells Hamlet that his father's death was caused by Claudius pouring poison into his ear. He exhorts Hamlet to avenge the murder. Hamlet's initial response is to act on the Ghost's exhortation quickly. Hamlet says; "Haste me to know't that I with wings as swift May sweep to my revenge." Yet by the end of the same scene, his reluctance to
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a tragic play about murder, betrayal, revenge, madness, and moral corruption. It touches upon philosophical ideas such as existentialism and relativism. Prince Hamlet frequently questions the meaning of life and the degrading of morals as he agonizes over his father’s murder, his mother’s incestuous infidelity, and what he should or shouldn’t do about it. At first, he is just depressed; still mourning the loss of his father as his mother marries his uncle. After he learns about the treachery of his uncle and the adultery of his mother, his already negative countenance declines further. He struggles with the task of killing Claudius, feeling burdened about having been asked to find a solution to a situation that was
Questions regarding life, death, and the reasoning behind all of our existences are questions philosophers continuously ask themselves, and unfortunately, philosophies have yet to sufficiently answer them. Over many centuries, an abundance of philosophers dedicated their lives in search of answers to these questions. Throughout Shakespeare's classic tragedy Hamlet, the protagonist explores these existential questions, seeking clarity and justice as he attempts to cope with his father's death. In the end, Hamlet proves to be an exceedingly existential character by showing concerns with reason, action, and death.
The final way that Laertes acts as a foil to Hamlet occurs once again when Claudius and Laertes are discussing Laertes’ actions to achieve his vengeance. Claudius gives Laertes advice saying, “That we would do/ we should do when we would; for this ‘would’/ changes” (4.7.134-136). Claudius is warning Laertes that if he waits long enough, he will probably end up not doing anything at all and will not achieve his goal of vengeance. This quote spoken by Claudius is quite similar to when King Hamlet’s ghost meets with Hamlet earlier in the play to warn him about how he was killed by Claudius and that he must get revenge. King Hamlet’s ghost also warns Hamlet saying, “Taint not thy mind” (1.5.92), telling him to not over think his plan because otherwise he will not pursue his vengeance. After Claudius warns Laertes to not get side tracked, the audience is reminded of King Hamlet’s ghost telling Hamlet to not over think because then their plans will not be pursued. This scene acts as a foil towards Hamlet because soon after the conversation, Laertes does pursue his plan of seeking vengeance, whereas Hamlet has been working on his plan the whole play, and has still not started to execute it.
“To be, or not to be, that is the question,” (3.1.64). This famous line in William Shakespeare's Hamlet perfectly encapsulates Hamlet’s internal struggle throughout the play. Hamlet tells the story of the young prince of Denmark and his desire for revenge on the uncle, Claudius, who murdered his father. As is the case in many works of literature, Hamlet changes greatly throughout the play. However, because of his attempts to act insane, it can be difficult to precisely map the changes in Hamlet’s character. By carefully investigating his seven soliloquies, where he is alone and has no need to “put on an antic disposition,” one can understand and interpret how Hamlet’s character develops throughout the play.
Hamlet proves himself a temperamental, twisted character in William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet. The Prince of Denmark conveys his facetious demeanor with his behavior and sharp tongue, especially in scenes with Ophelia and Gertrude. Although Hamlet’s situation is difficult and easily sympathized by viewers, his aggression should ultimately be focused on his murderous uncle.
In the conclusion of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the audience gains an understanding of the importance of Justice to each character. In the final act both Hamlet and Laertes seek to find justice for the wrongs committed against them and their families. This leaves both men trying to identify how to right these misdeeds
Many view Hamlet, the main character, in Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet as a hero. He portrays characteristics that prove to the reader that he does possess heroic qualities. Although, it is a struggle for him throughout the play, but as he goes through life and learns new ways of coping things, he develops new characteristics that he didn’t have in the beginning. Hamlet learns to overcome his anxiety, depression, and anger. In the end, he learns how to be calm and collected. The way Hamlet learns how to handle internal conflicts throughout the play, shows the readers a realistic view of the difficult encounters one may have when learning to cope with different
Towards the beigning of the play Hamlet encounters the ghost of his father whom was perviously killed by his uncle during his father sleep before he could repent for his sins. The ghost of his father goes on to revel what Hamlet had suspected that was the doing of his uncle since the day of his crowning.The spirit exsplains exscatly how the events took place and requests that his son(Hamlet) be the one to avenge his restless soul. "Revenge is foul and most unnatural murder"-1.5.31. After the reveling and revelutionary visitation, Hamlet is somewhat shocked and becomes filled with anger and a thirsty heart for revenge. "How strange or odd som'er I bear myself (As i perhance here after shall think meet. To put an anti desposition."-1.5.140.142
Shakespeare develops Hamlet’s character in relation to the ghost of king Hamlet. To start the ghost says, “I am thy father’s spirit”(Shakespeare 60). King Hamlet’s ghost had appeared in Hamlet’s life after his death. At first Hamlet thought it was just some ghost that was after him, but it introduced itself. The ghost then said, “If thou didst ever thy dear father love-- Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (Shakespeare 62). The ghost told Hamlet that he was
Hamlet faces challenges throughout the play that try his inner strengths and test his ability to handle the situation. He is torn between wanting to seek justice, and avenge his father’s death. Hamlet is also caught up in an intricate web of lies and deceit, he is considered mad by most characters when in all actuality it is just playing off of the actions of others to benefit himself. He puts on different acts trying to hide the truth, which makes him seem sincerely mad to the people around him. The truth of the matter is that Hamlet can’t decide whether or not his convictions are accurate. This dilemma ultimately leads to not only the deaths of the main characters, but the downfall of the kingdom.
Hamlet is a dynamic and complex man and easily the most interesting character in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, if not in all literature. In addition to his being the main character, he is the only one with frequent asides and soliloquies. These allow us to see not only the façade of madness he is putting on for Claudius and the rest of the royal court, but also get a glimpse into his true motivations and personality. Shakespeare has also left many aspects of Hamlet’s character up for debate. For example, some readers argue that he was actually insane, but many do not. Hamlet is also a dynamic character who transforms significantly over time. He has clearly changed after his father’s death, he changed again after seeing the ghost of his father,
In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the combination of characters’ weaknesses and circumstances lead to their downfall. Weaknesses will always exist in characters, although they go unnoticed and do not have any true impact until they are highlighted by unfortunate circumstances. These emphasized weaknesses ultimately lead to the characters’ downfall. Claudius’ ambition, Ophelia’s obedience and Hamlet’s tendency to overthink all lead to their downfalls in the play.
The Ghost, which is meant to be Hamlet’s father after his death repeats a message, but more strongly. He says that if Hamlet ever loved his father, he will "Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder" (1.5.25). Hamlet promises to prove his love and do his duty. He tells the Ghost to tell the story of the murder, and the revenge will follow. The Ghost speaks to Hamlet on a personal level telling him what he should and shouldn’t do. The anger builds up in Hamlet after his fathers Ghost tells him to take revenge back. Another part of the play that more deeply explains Hamlet’s urge to kill the murderer of his father
In Hamlet: Prince of Denmark, Shakespeare uses the tragic hero to contribute to the tragic vision of the work, through the suffering brought upon other characters from Hamlet such as, Ophelia, Laertes, and Gertrude. The story takes place in Elsinore, Denmark. In the late middle ages around and in the royal palace.