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Hamlet Soliloquy Analysis

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Rebecca Kallios
12/8/17

Hamlet Soliloquy Explication In the revenge tragedy, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, William Shakespeare used the literary device of soliloquy as a way for the audience to gain insight into the personal thoughts and feelings of the protagonist, Prince Hamlet. Through the use of soliloquys, readers can see the troubled inner beliefs of Hamlet as he comes to terms with his mother’s remarriage, as well as the revelation of his father’s murder. Before Hamlet is even approached by his father’s ghost, he has a difficult time accepting the fact that his mother married his father’s brother, especially so soon following his death. As he learns of his father’s murder after speaking to his ghost, Hamlet’s inner troubles become magnified, which is translated within his soliloquys. In the act II, scene II soliloquy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, William Shakespeare continues to develop the theme of action vs. inaction through Hamlet’s primary dilemma of avenging his father’s murder. Shakespeare develops the theme of action vs. inaction through the display of the conflicting nature of Hamlet’s character, as seen in the act II, scene II soliloquy. Hamlet is an individual that is rash in his thoughts, but hesitant in his actions. As shown in act I, scene II, Hamlet cries about the unfairness of the world after learning of his mother’s remarriage. He states that suicide seems a viable option for his woes when he cries, “O, that this too too sullied flesh would melt/Thaw and resolve itself into a dew!” (I.ii.129-30). While he states his longing to end his life, it is merely talk as he never attempts suicide in any way. This quality of Hamlet’s character to speak impetuous thoughts without any action extends throughout the play, including when the actors arrive. When Hamlet thinks about how easily the actors can display their emotions over a fictional account, he belittles himself for not having as sincere a display of emotion over his father’s murder. He comments on the actor’s ability to grow pale, with “tears in his eyes” (II.ii.514) and “a broken voice” (II.ii.515) and how that entire display is fabricated and “…all for nothing” (II.ii.516). Through imagery Hamlet states that if the actor

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