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Hamlet by William Shakespeare

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To be, or not to be, or maybe just to pretend to be – Hamlet - make up your mind already! Before discussing Hamlet’s hamartia, please let me say that Hamlet is one of my all-time favorite plays. Yes, it is tragic. Yes, they all fall in the end. But, good lord, what action!

So, what is this shortcoming the unfortunate Hamlet possesses that brings about his undeserved end? Before discussing the frailty of this tragic hero, let us examine the word, hamartia, used by Aristotle in “The Poetics”. Hamartia is a particular error in the protagonist’s personality that eventually produces his or her downfall in a tragedy.

It is also important to understand the meaning of a tragedy and tragic hero in the light of drama. The "tragedy" is a specific type of play that "recounts the fall or misfortune of an individual who, while undergoing suffering ... demonstrates the value of human effort". (Roberts 1931) The tragic hero is one who is “highly renowned and prosperous”; yet, is also “imperfect” so that the average person can more easily relate to them. (Roberts 1306)

Hamlet is the quintessential tragic hero in that he – as the prince of Denmark – is a high-born, well-educated, and relatable character. Additionally, he is an honorable man and ordinarily admired by all who know him. Although he is not a saint, he is certainly not a villain.
With so many things in his favor, why did he meet with such a tragic end? It was his crippling indecisiveness which rendered him unable to act

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