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`` Hard Boiled And `` Golden Age `` By Dashiell Hammett 's The Maltese Falcon And The Gutting Of

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While American and British authors developed the two distinct schools of detective fiction, known as “hard-boiled and “golden age,” simultaneously, the British works served to continue traditions established by earlier authors while American works formed their own distinct identity. Though a niche category, detective works reflect the morality and culture of the societies their authors lived in. Written in the time period after World War I, Dashiell Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon and “The Gutting of Couffignal”, and Raymond Chandler’s “Trouble Is My Business” adapt their detectives to a new harsh reality of urban life. In “hard-boiled” works, the detective is more realistic than the detective in “golden age” works according to the …show more content…

Though this is a form of vigilante justice, it is necessitated by the urgency of the situation, at least in the mind of the Op.
As depicted in The Maltese Falcon, the city of San Francisco is characterized by “the Alcatraz foghorn’s dull moaning” and “night-fog, thin, clammy and penetrant,” (11-12) both of which contribute to creating an ominous mood. The succinct wording makes it clear that San Francisco is a cold, dark city, and the allusion to its famous prison serves to reinforce how prevalent crime is in its society. The city is not only the place where the crimes occur, but an active participant in the novel: G.K. Chesterton comments on how the “eyes of a great city, like the eyes of a cat, begin to flame in the dark” (385). Responding to this cold, dark atmosphere, even Sam Spade’s physical characteristics seem harsh and sinister— he is described as “long and bony” and had the look of “a blond satan” (3). A curious way to describe the supposed protagonist of the novel. Because of the difficult world he lives in, Spade is reluctant to trust others, yet he is fiercely loyal to his clients and his sense of professionalism. When he discovers that Brigid killed his former partner, he must turn her in. He explains that “when a man’s partner is killed he’s supposed to do something about it. [...] I’m a detective and expecting me to run criminals down and let them go free

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