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Hawaii 's First And Last Queen

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Hawaii’s First and Last Queen The last reigning monarch of Hawaii did everything in her power to oppose the annexation of Hawaii into the United States without the use of violent protests. Her name was Queen Liliuokalani. She came to power in Hawaii during a time when white planters ran the economy on the main islands. She succeeded her brother, the great Hawaiian king, King Kalakaua, who also happened to her her beloved brother. She took a stand for many things such as the Bayonet Constitution, which weakened Hawaii’s monarchy and stripped its monarchs of their power; the Reciprocity Treaty, which forced Hawaii to trade with the United States; imprisonment in the form of house arrest for her stand against the United States citizens …show more content…

Queen Lydia Liliuokalani worked to better the schools for youths on the islands and served as the king’s regent in 1881, while he was on his world tour (history.com). While serving as King Kalakaua’s regent, or a person who is appointed to administer a nation in place of an absent or underage ruler, an outbreak of small pox caused her to close Oahu’s ports, she gained the favor of the locals by doing this; however, she agitated the wealthy sugar cane planters on the island, they believed that she had overstepped her boundaries as the absent King’s regent (Biography.com). In 1887, Kalakaua’s Queen, Kapiolani, and Princess Liliuokalani served as representatives in London at Queen Victoria’s Crown Jubilee. There, not only the queen but also United States President Grover Cleveland received them. While the ladies were in London, a group of wealthy, mainly white, business owners held King Kalakaua at gunpoint and forced him to sign the Bayonet Constitution (history.com). This document efficiently stripped the monarchy of its power and gave wealthy whites the most power in Hawaii. Queen Liliuokalani opposed this constitution along with the reciprocity treaty, which granted America access to Pearl Harbor and other Hawaiian ports (Biography.com). In 1891, while on a trip to the United States which was suggested by his doctor, King Kalakaua passed away. His sister and the rest of Hawaii learned of his death as soon as the ship

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