Hepatitis B Vaccination Research Paper

Though it’s natural for a parent to worry and want to protect their child from something harmful, scientific studies have show that no correlation is present with vaccinations and autism spectrum disorder.

The vaccinations of children are a cornerstone of the United States public health measures to protect people from a host of infectious diseases and possible death. Vaccines are beneficial to the greater good of the public health including your own as well as being a cost effective way to manage infectious diseases. Diseases that used to be common throughout this country and around the world can now be prevented by vaccination. These diseases include polio, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, rubella, mumps, tetanus, rotavirus, and haemophilus influenza type b (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014).

I am passionate about this issues. I have worked as an immunization nurse for several years in the state of Maryland. In Maryland there are strict requirements for vaccinating children for school entry. I worked for Prince George’s County and Baltimore County Health Department. In the state of Maryland many children each year are out compliance and therefore are not allowed to attend school until the requirements are satisfied.

Finally, the federal government imposes vaccination requirements for non-US citizens who wish to reside in the US. Foreign citizens who desire permanent residency in the US, as well as adopted foreign-born children who are entering the country, against all vaccine-preventable diseases before they are allowed entry into the US.

All immunization requirements for school attendance align with Ontario’s publicly funded immunization schedule. Children and adolescents who have received all recommended vaccines as per the immunization schedule will not require any further immunizations. Children and adolescents attending primary and secondary school in Ontario must have proof of immunization against the diphtheria, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcal disease, pertussis (whooping cough), and most recently varicella for children born in 2010 or later.

Today 's children are immunized by age 13 against some 16 diseases (or 53 vaccine doses), including measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), hepatitis A and B, meningitis, pneumonia, polio, chicken pox, flu, rotavirus and the human papillomavirus. Most vaccinations are required, such as measles, tetanus, polio. Others are optional, such as flue, chicken pox, or hpv, although recommend, parents are given the option for those vaccinations. As harmless as any of these may seem, some of these are life threatening and not something anyone would want to have.

There are four times its student vaccination records are required by law. The first one is when they enter daycare or preschool, the second one is when they enter kindergarten, the third is entering Kindergarten and forth for anytime K through 12 students change school districts. Changing schools within a district does not require the student’s parent/guardian to provide immunization records.

Vaccines are especially important in children and adolescence. Not getting children vaccinated puts them at risks for fatal and serious diseases, such as; tetanus, rubella, rotavirus, pneumococcal, pertussis, mumps, measles, influenza, HPV, diphtheria, and haemophilus influenza type b. It is recommended children 0-6 years old should get 28 doses of 10 vaccines. The vaccines that are required are: tdap, mmr, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, meningococcal, chickenpox, polio, and the flu. All 50 states require vaccinations in order to enter public school, however 1 in 5 children have not received recommended vaccines in certain areas. Not only are vaccines important in children and adolescences, it is also important for adults. For instances, vaccines like hepatitis B or tetanus have more effects on adults. The vaccines has an effect in adults who are sexually

Many countries routinely vaccinate infants against Hepetitis B. This vaccine isverycommonintheunited Statesandtherateisprettyhigh.Inmanyplaces Health care and laboratory staff are required to get the vaccine. Hepatitis B is most common in Asia, India, Africa, and south Africa. In the united states, 1 out of 20 Americans have been affected, an estimated 1.25 million have chronic Hepatitis B infections. Hepatitis Vaccine is still used

Hepatitis B is a very safe vaccine. many people do not have any problems with

In the state of Virginia vaccinations and immunizations are mandatory to attend a school. According to the Code of Virginia, Health Histories and Immunizations the law § 22.1-271.2 states, A. no student should be permitted into a school unless the student or student guardian succumbs proof of immunizations to the admitting official unless the student is exempted from immunization of subsection c or is classified as homeless. If a student does not have proof of immunization, the school should notify the student or their guardian (i) that there is no documentary proof of immunization for the student; (ii) that the student may not be admitted without proof unless the student is exempted and applies to subsection C; (iii) that the student may be immunized and receive certification by a licensed physician, licensed nurse practitioner or registered and (iv) how to contact the local health department to get an understanding of where and when to get immunizations (§ 22.1-271.2)

The Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus responsible for cervical cancer. It is one the most common viral sexually transmitted infections. A vaccine was approved in 2006 that is effective in preventing the types of HPV responsible for 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of genital warts. Proposals for routine and mandatory HPV vaccination of girls have become sources of controversy for parents of school-aged youth, legislators, members of the medical community, and the public at large (Cooper et al. 2010).

Hepatitis B vaccines used to prepared using other people’s blood that were carriers of the virus. This created a risk of getting the

There are cases where 1 in 20 children may have a certain kind of immune response including fever, rash, digestion discomfort or even seizures. Hence it is advisable to give children vaccines in separate

Prevention of primary infection by vaccination is also an important strategy to decrease the risk of chronic HBV infection and its subsequent complications. The hepatitis B vaccine contains a protein(antigen) that stimulates the body(immune system) to make protective antibodies or adaptive immunity against the virus (Goldstein et al.,2005). The use vaccines like Engerix-B and Recombivax HB(monovalent vaccines) as single-antigen hepatitis B vaccines are typically given as a 3-shot series. For adolescents 11–15 years old, an alternative 2-dose Recombivax HB regimen may be used. Engerix-B and Recombivax hepatitis B vaccine can be used interchangeably and administered concurrently with hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG)