At the time that The Catcher in the Rye was published, the quiet suburban housewife trope reigned over the world of post-war America. Despite this common media stereotype, J.D. Salinger’s primary source of development within his narrative occurred as a result of female characters. Whether it was the idealistic innocence of Jane Gallagher, the social correctness of Sally Hayes, or the infinite wisdom of Phoebe Caulfield, their influence is indisputable. Salinger uses the females in Holden’s world to reveal the adolescent struggles that Holden is experiencing. Holden’s determined protection of innocence is best shown through the presence of Jane and Phoebe in Holden’s thoughts and life. Sally best presents Holden’s adolescent crisis as well as …show more content…
Salinger uses Holden’s outwards interpretations of Jane and Phoebe to express Holden’s desire to be the ‘catcher’ or savior of childhood innocence and purity. Holden’s natural, protective instinct is best illustrated by his relationship with Jane. He tries to console her, and in a way ‘protect’ her from adulthood, best represented in this case by her ‘booze hound’ stepfather. A more obvious case of this occurs with Holden’s Pencey roommate, Stradlater. “What horrifies him mostly is the discovery that Stradlater even doesn’t know her name. This is the classic symbol of the loss of identity.” (Han, 2385). Stradlater’s careless disregard for Jane’s identity shows an insincere and “adult” nature. Holden therefore instigates a fight with him in protection of Jane’s identity and subsequently her innocence. Throughout the entire narrative, Holden continues to toy with the idea of speaking to Jane, yet at no point within the text does he do so (Salinger, 42,77,82,137,151,175,195,262). His …show more content…
What we discover are Holden’s tumultuous desires to throw himself into adulthood, and his equally unstable reactions to his subsequent denial of entry. Coupled with, his obvious obsession with the innocence of childhood, the severity of his internal conflict becomes increasingly more clear. “The most glaring indicator of Holden’s current transition is his acting against emotion. It is very clear that Holden is lonely. Yet every time he reaches out for companionship he quickly switches to using rude and self-destructive behavior to isolate himself again.” (Lingdi, 145). The best example is found through Sally. On her and Holden’s date, he begins to throw out haphazard plans for them to run away together, “How would you like to get out of here?...I could get a job somewhere and we could live somewhere...and later on, we could get married or something.” (Salinger, 17). Their date ends shortly after this exchange and Holden’s next encounter with Sally serves to prove Lindgi’s statement. “I was too drunk, I guess. So what I did, I gave old Sally Hayes a buzz…”Hello,”... I sort of yelled it, I was so drunk…”G’night. G’night, Sally baby. Sally sweetheart darling,” I said. Can you imagine how drunk I was?” (Salinger, 21). Holden’s self-destructive habits involve drinking, and here we see the affects of his self-isolation. As anyone can imagine, one person can only take this kind of self
Literature has always relied on techniques to catch the reader’s attention and format the story, and “the Catcher in the Rye” is no exception. Salinger brought many different writing styles into his novel to make it a bestseller. With his knowledge, Salinger was able to depict the persona of Holden to the reader without directly stating his characteristics. Salinger proves Holden is a lonesome figure who wanted to fit in but struggles to be accepted. The Catcher in the Rye depicts Holden as one who struggles with his sexuality and adulthood and wants to save children from adulthood because of the difficulties that it has brought himself. Salinger greatly expresses Holden through the use of metaphor, imagery, symbolism,
Holden's childhood friend, Jane Gallagher, also needs protection. She is vulnerable because of her childhood. "` Her mother and father were divorced. Her mother was married again to some boozehound... [He would] run around the goddamn house, naked, with Jane around and all.'" (32) Holden was afraid that Jane's stepfather abused her. "I asked her on the way, if Mr. Cudahy- that was the boozehound's name- had ever tried to get wise with her." (79) Even though Holden likes Jane, he does not try to take advantage of her because she needs the safety of their friendship. Holden is angry with Stradlater because he threatened Jane, and could have harmed her.
The Catcher in the Rye is one of J. D. Salinger's world-famous books about the disgruntled youth. Holden Caulfield is the main character and he is a seventeen- year-old dropout who has just been kicked out of his fourth school. Navigating his way through the challenges of growing up, Holden separates the “phony” aspects of society, and the “phonies” themselves. Some of these “phony” people in his life are the headmaster whose friendliness depends on the wealth of the parents, and his roommate who scores with girls using sickly-sweet affection. This book deals with the complex issues of identity, belonging, connection, and alienation. Holden senses these feelings most of the time and is guilty about many things in
In literature, a character’s unique perspective on common human experiences can both engage the reader, and vastly contribute to a text’s endearing value and significance. The Catcher in The Rye offers a rich portrayal of such themes as, the impact of alienation as a form of self-preservation, resistance to change, and the psychological effects of unresolved grief. By telling the story directly through the first-person narration of Holden Caulfield, Salinger offers an unusually in-depth perspective of an emotionally complex character, who is struggling to find his place in the world. Unlike many coming of age stories, the reader of Salinger’s novel is left with a strong sense that Holden will continue to struggle with the protective wall of
Despite his longing for acceptance, “His efforts to connect with any stereotypical kid his age result in abject failure“(Privitera 204). Salinger thoroughly emphasizes this through Holden’s relationships with Stradlater and Ackley, with both of whom he has a strenuous and artificial relationship, demonstrated by his internal, flippant commentaries on his peers as he discusses them in the book (Salinger 31-40). Holden’s peers ostracize him due to his more introspective and introverted nature, as seen in Stradlater’s angry response to Holden’s reflective response to this writing assignment, saying that he doesn’t “do one damn thing the way [he’s] supposed to”(Salinger 47). These difficulties stem not from deficiencies of his peers, but rather a problem of Holden’s refusal to accept anything different from what he expects, making excuses about his reasons throughout the book to cover his actions. His rationalization of his internal wants and desires impedes any proper connection he could possibly make with his peers. He, “Subconsciously longs to be accepted yet feels he cannot make the connection”(Privitera 205).
In The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, the main character and narrator Holden Caulfeild walks many different paths of life. He jumps around different aspects of his life throughout the book, showing the reader many different sides to himself. This theme is presented through the author’s technique in crafting the characterization and symbolism. J.D. Salinger develops a puzzle of a personality for Holden throughout the book, to show the complexity and multitude of sides to Holden’s character.
Holden’s date with Sally Hayes exhibited his difficulty at cooperating with others. At first he gives us a dire impression of Sally, “I wasn’t too crazy about her, but I’d known her for years.” (p. 105) Later, he wants to marry Sally and says he is in love with her. The biggest mystery of all when it comes to women is with Jane Gallagher. Constantly mentioning Jane, Holden recalls playing checkers with her before he got sent to boarding school. When his roommate, Stradlater, has a date with Jane, Holden asks him a peculiar question, “Did you ask her if she still keeps all her kings in the back row?” (p. 42) Holden, jealous of Stradlater’s date with Jane, longs to see Jane but never has the courage to call her. Interactions with other people especially women perplex and overwhelm Holden. He therefore resorts to isolation, illustrating a characteristic of his mental state.
As the novel progresses, we realize that ironically Holden's alienation becomes the source of most of his pain throughout the book. Although he never realizes the fact that his pain is being derived from his isolation and lack of human interaction, Salinger places clues in the book that tell us that it is so. With the introduction of Sally Hayes, Salinger is able to craft a relationship that effectively depicts the conflict in Holden. It is loneliness that initially propels Holden into a date with Sally. However, during the date Holden's need for isolation returns, he "didn't even know why" he "started all that stuff with her. The truth is" he "probably wouldn't have taken her even if she wanted to go." Because Sally is unable to recognize the feelings on the "phoniness" of school that he projects, he becomes frustrated and uses a rampaging monologue to upset her and drive her away. The only time in the
Instead of acknowledging that adulthood scares and mystifies him, Holden invents a fantasy that adulthood is a world of superficiality and hypocrisy (“phoniness”), while childhood is a world of innocence, curiosity, and honesty. Nothing reveals his image of these two worlds better than his fantasy about the catcher in the rye: he imagines childhood as an idyllic field of rye in which children romp and play; adulthood, for the children of this world, is equivalent to death—a fatal fall over the edge of a cliff. His created understandings of childhood and adulthood allow Holden to cut himself off from the world by covering himself with a protective armor of cynicism. But as the book progresses, Holden’s experiences, particularly his encounters with Mr. Antolini and Phoebe, reveal the shallowness of his conceptions.
J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye presents a look into the mind of Holden Caulfield, a popular literary icon numerous teenagers have rightfully found themselves relating to at some point. While the familiar emotions of Holden were welcoming for me, his anecdotes and witty remarks proved entertaining as well. The story chronicles Holden’s exploration through New York post-expulsion, with his point of view influenced by his growing alienation with the world. He represents that growing sense of unease at growing up and facing a reality that is not always pretty, and, in his case, a need to save children from having to face that reality. I personally admired the fact that he was not just an angry teenager in the world as stereotypes suggest.
Holden is a very troubled and judgemental 16 year old boy who has general feelings of isolation and disillusionment which are tied to the particular time and place of a heavily sexist nation following a hard-won world war. He is very discontent with nearly everything in his life, from his classmates, to his family, but especially to those of the opposite gender. Throughout his briefing of a single weekend, Holden often displays his interest in women and sex, yet he himself is a virgin and is mentally unable to make a move on any woman. Though on the contrary, Holden finds it upsetting when these women he knows attempt or successfully get with men whom they hardly know themselves. J.D. Salinger's novel, The Catcher in the Rye, conveys sexism in the 1950s through the characterization and direct
The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger is one of the famous American classics. The Catcher in the Rye has been the subject of many analyses from scholars, authors, and students because of the several interconnected themes involved. The novel is about an American teenager named Holden Caulfield, who, from the facility of a recovery home, writes about his recent life story and the events which led to him getting “run-down” (Salinger 3). Holden writes about his last days dorming at Pencey Prep, a school he attended in Pennsylvania, and how they led to him getting to the point where he had to go away and recover. The novel involves Holden calling several people he doesn’t particularly like “phonies”. Typically, these people have accomplished something he is envious of. For instance, Holden speaks of one of his roommates, Stradlater, who is supposed to have a date with the girl he’s liked for a while, Jane. When Stradlater returns from the date, Stradlater and Holden get in an altercation because Holden continued asking if he had had sex with Jane. Holden consequently ends up with a bloody nose, and serious feelings of dissent towards Stradlater. After their fight, Holden leaves the school and heads towards a hotel, where he observes a couple spitting drinks onto each other in a romantic fashion. Holden finds the romance peculiar but appealing. He gets inspired to call a stripper he knew of named Faith, revealing more about Holden’s troubled life. She doesn’t go that same day, but rather a few days later when Holden calls her again. When Faith arrives to his hotel room, Holden doesn’t allow her or himself to have sex, but instead asks her to converse with him. As expected, Faith is bothered by this, and when Holden refuses to pay what she asks him for, she leaves and returns with her pimp, Maurice. Maurice beats him down, and steals his money. The last significant example of when Holden’s insecurity is revealed is at a bar where a pianist, Ernie, was going to play. Despite the fact that Holden went to the bar specifically to watch him, it doesn’t stop him from calling Ernie a phony for supposedly being too humble. Based on the sequence of events he goes through, it’s
‘The Catcher in the Rye’ is a classic novel set in the 1950’s. Holden Caulfield is a young 16 year old boy walking through life, hardships, and criticism towards life. Throughout Holden’s story, his odd behavior is displayed in a manner which opens the readers’ eyes to an entirely new persona. One that sees the worst in everything, one that doesn’t see the reality of things, a mind unable to decipher the beauty which the world holds within. Through his behavior and thoughts, the reader is led to believe that, from the start, there’s an abnormality to Holden’s thought process. His hopelessness and lack of motivation are signs of Major Depressive Disorder. Major depressive order is a mental health disorder characterized by mood swings,
The novel ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ by J.D Salinger is a coming-of-age story. It follows the short tale of Holden Caulfield, a sixteen year old boy, who throughout his experiences in the novel, changes and becomes more mature and independent. The story essentially has two Holden Caulfields, the one telling the story, and the one that the story is being told about. This essay will look at the differences and similarities between the two Holden’s’.
In the book, “The Catcher in the Rye”, by J.D Salinger introduces Holden as a rowdy character who values Feminism more than the people around him. He also admires many of the women around him such as Jane and his younger sister Phoebe. In The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden’s remarks and behavior characterizes his thoughts on feminism. By Holden expressing his views and wanting to try to keep the children young and not grow up hints towards the lens of feminism.