Sir Gawain and the Green Knight recounts a story about a knight and a quest to test his honor. In the end, it is revealed that the Green Knight is simply testing the extent of Sir Gawain, and Gawain is humbled by his own lack of honesty. The poem is a lesson for those who read it; it urges them not to lie under any circumstances. It isn’t just a cautionary tale, it further propagates a key component of humanity’s moral code: honesty. Honesty is a virtue that has been valued by mankind throughout recorded history.
The moral of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is the test of Gawain’s honesty that occurs midway through the text. “Two virtues above all were held to mark the good knight and bring him honor. They were prowess and loyalty,” (Mathew 68). It is Gawain’s loyalty that is put to the test over the course of the poem. Loyalty has a broader definition during the medieval period than it does now; “it implied fidelity to the pledged word,” (69). Sir Gawain spends three nights in a lord’s castle during his quest to fulfill the promise he made to the Green Knight. At the beginning of his stay, the lord requests, “Let us make an agreement: / Whatever I catch in the wood shall become yours, / And whatever mishap comes our way give me in exchange,” (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 1105-1107). Sir Gawain agrees to this request and thus gives his word that he will not keep anything he is given from the lord. The first two days pass without incident, with Gawain dutifully giving the
Society expects ultimate perfection of all people. Due to this people are pressured to act a certain way that they would otherwise not act. The journey of obtaining perfection and maintaining it leads to success and failure. But what is considered failing while trying to become a different person? This topic is addressed in the poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written by Pearl Poet. The main character Sir Gawain finds himself on a journey that will test his knightly integrity and the true nature of his personality. Sir Gawain fails his quest when he responds to the challenge in an aggressive way; by doing so he shows his lack of concern for human life, he fails to uphold his agreement with Lord Bertilak, and succumbs to fear when the
you returned the three kisses, but the girdle you kept” (Thompson, 14). This example reveals Sir Gawain's own dishonesty and how he lied to the Green Knight out of his own desperation to survive despite the Knight's Code of Chivalry. Although Sir Gawain did go against the Code of Chivalry, he owned up to his untruthfulness and rightfully took the blow of the ax. When admitting to this he is coincidently following vow six of the Knight's Code of Chivalry “ to live by honor and for glory” because to have honor is to be regarded with respect and taking responsibility for your actions is a noble
In the beginning of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain is introduced as a courtly knight with a sense of perfection. The author does this to compare it to his failures, which are later displayed through Gawain’s acts at Morgan le Fay’s castle. Gawain is portrayed to be a chivalrous knight with honor and courage. Gawain is presented with a challenge: accept the game to cut off the Green Knight’s head, and in a test of courage and honor, set out to allow the Green Knight to return the favor to him in a year and a day. This initially shows the knightly characteristics of Gawain which presents him as noble and honorable, which allows the author to shock the audience when Gawain falls under pressure to actions that contradict the chivalrous code. The first of these actions taken by Gawain in opposition to his morals is the temptation
Essay with Outline Loyalty, courage, honor, purity, and courtesy are all attributes of a knight that displays chivalry. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is truly a story of the test of these attributes. In order to have a true test of these attributes, there must first be a knight worthy of being tested, meaning that the knight must possess chivalric attributes to begin with. Sir Gawain is self admittedly not the best knight around. He says "I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest; / and the loss of my life [will] be least of any" (Sir Gawain, l. 354-355). To continue on testing a knight that does not seem worthy certainly will not result in much of a story, or in
“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” is the classic tale of a knight of the round table who takes up the challenge of the mysterious Green Knight. The poem begins with the Green Knight’s sudden arrival and his declaration of his proposition: a knight may strike him, and then a year and one day from then he will return the blow. This tale is most well-known for dealing with the themes of a knight’s code of chivalry, loyalty, resisting temptation, and keeping one’s word. While the whole poem is full of great lines that beautifully deliver the message, one of the best passages come at the end of the poem after Sir Gawain has managed to survive his second encounter with the Green Knight. This passage perfectly encompasses the various themes of the poem, as it deals with all of the trials Gawain has faced up until that point and also explains how he deals with the shame he feels for surviving the game in the way he did.
Moral ambiguity—and the idea of morally ambiguous people—results from dilemmas whose ethical choice is unclear. One may be considered evil for making a decision that contradicts the principles or systems of ethicality that some may have, while on the other hand they may be treated as perfectly good because of a conflicting perspective or ethical system which believes otherwise. Sir Gawain, from the Pearl Poet’s Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, is a suitable example of a morally ambiguous character whose decisions may be considered pure by some and wicked by others. Gawain’s first choice to chop off Bertilak’s head—instead of being honourable by only giving him a nick and trusting that he would in favour return the same—can be thought of as an act which runs contrary to chivalry. His later decision to accept and keep the girdle is another example of his unchivalrous behaviour by not trusting in God to save him and by keeping the girdle (essentially stealing it) from his host, Bertilak. On the contrary, Gawain can be thought of as a force of good for accepting Bertilak’s challenge in the place of Arthur and agreeing to the terms which he fulfills later in the book. His decision to decapitate the Green Knight can be seen as an attempt to rid society of a form of evil which threatens it and can, therefore, be considered a commendable act. The Pearl Poet uses the morally ambiguous character, Gawain, to show that people who may seem good in one way may be seen as evil in another.
Sir Gawain shows a lot of honor by staying true to his word and following through with his deal with the Green Knight. He mentally prepares himself for the year leading up to his journey to seek out the Green Knight, braves through the forest, is met with the temptations of the lady of the castle, and holds true to his deal with the
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale that takes place in the medieval period. During this time period, knights were considered very common and were expected to follow one main code of law, chivalry. This code mainly stated that a knight must be loyal to his king, honest, modest, and brave. Chivalry is practiced in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in the form of tests that are given to Gawain to reveal his true character, and what is valued most to him. Throughout these tests, Sir Gawain proves that he values his honor over his life and will not fall to temptations displayed to him.
Sir Gawain and The Green Knight is considered not only a most brilliant example of Middle English poetry but one of the jewels in the crown English Literatures, and sits in the British Library under conditions of high security and controlled humidity. In the anonymously written story, Sir Gawain And The Green Knight shows Sir Gawain’s chivalry form his loyalty to his King, being testing by Green Knight, and his behavior during game playing.
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by an unknown author referred to as the “Pearl Poet,” we are introduced to Sir Gawain. Gawain is a knight of the Round Table and he is also the nephew of King Arthur. As a knight, Gawain is expected to possess and abide by many chivalrous facets. Throughout the poem he portrays many of the qualities a knight should possess, such as bravery, courtesy, and honor among others. Because of his ability to possess these virtues even when tempted to stray away from them, Sir Gawain is a true knight.
With integrity, you have nothing to fear, since you have nothing to hide. With integrity, you will do the right thing, so you will have no guilt. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight there were three major tests of integrity. Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. To be blindly tested by a man he just met, sir Gawain proved himself worthy aside from the sash test. The Green Knight tested Sir Gawain’s integrity by making a deal, telling his wife to seduce him, and giving him the sash through his wife.
The ideas of loyalty a person bears ultimately enables them to decipher who they really are and move them to better understand themselves. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain finds himself straying from his loyalness out of fear that he might die because of The Green Knight. After he uses the girdle and The Green Knight confronts him about it, Gawain feels instant regret as he says
Sir Gawain is reluctant to accept the Green Knight’s challenge. He fears for his life. In the end he only accepts the challenge to protect King Arthur’s life and honor. He knows it is his duty to protect King Arthur, but only volunteers to do so at the last second. Sir Gawain also breaks his oath to the Lord of the castle he is staying in. He broke their vow to trade whatever they had earned during the day when he keeps a sash the Lady of the castle gives him because he believes it will protect him during his battle with the Green Knight.
Gawain, a knight of the famed King Arthur, is depicted as the most noble of knights in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Nonetheless, he is not without fault or punishment, and is certainly susceptible to conflict. Gawain, bound to chivalry, is torn between his knightly edicts, his courtly obligations, and his mortal thoughts of self-preservation. This conflict is most evident in his failure of the tests presented to him. With devious tests of temptation and courage, Morgan le Fay is able to create a mockery of Gawain’s courtly and knightly ideals. Through the knight Gawain, the poem is able to reveal that even knights are human too with less than romantic traits.
In the opening lines of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the Gawain-poet predicates the numerous dualities—which lead the reader through questions of moral seriousness—that exist in the poem. The opening historical recounting, according to Richard Hamilton Green, reminds the reader that “the greatness of the past is marred by reminders of failure” (179). The paradox of triumph and greatness arising out of failure foreshadows Sir Gawain following the same pattern of fate as his predecessors. While the completion of Gawain’s quest reaffirms the historical paradox of greatness, his journey to renown is fraught with situations and symbols that develop the poem’s main concern of moral seriousness. The Gawain-poet skillfully reveals his