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Hope And Optimism In John Steinbeck's Grapes Of Wrath

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Many researchers have studied American literature, and the most famous authors of the time. One of these authors was John Steinbeck, “Parini shows that Steinbeck was a writer with intellectual rigor who grappled with his dedication to the idea of the "phalanx" (a term akin to Jung's "collective unconscious") before giving in to his own rugged individualism. Parini emphasizes Steinbeck's heroic, creative endurance despite the critics; he held on to his career and sensibility with a tenacious grip, gaining enormous popularity among readers and a highly developed social vision,” (Allison). Steinbeck used many different writing techniques and discussed very controversial subjects. One of his most famous book is ‘Of Mice and Men’, which discusses …show more content…

Through this gloomy situation, there is little room for hope among the many families broke and starving across the nation. This is often displayed throughout the novel including the ending, “And then the dispossessed were drawn west…Car loads, caravans, homeless and hungry; twenty thousand and fifty thousand and a hundred thousand and two hundred thousand. They streamed over the mountains, hungry and restless-restless as ants, scurrying to find work to do- to lift, to push, to pull, to pick, to cut-anything, any burden to bear, for food,” (Pg. 256). However, through all of these problems, the family is able to create slight optimism through the events. Unfortunately, the family is stuck in a boxcar during a major flood and Rose of Sharon goes into labor. Similar to the average mortality rate of the time, the baby is born a still born in the box car. As it is still raining intensely, Uncle John is given the duty to bury the body. Because of the flooding of the land, he had to set the homemade coffin in the stream and send it off. This image of Uncle John sending the child off is in reference to the Bible. These references have also been studied, “As Steinbeck's most imposing and both popularly and critically successful work, The Grapes of Wrath has been studied from a multitude of angles, with critics focusing on its historical, political, philosophical, religious, symbolic, structural, and stylistic aspects, (Owens). The baby represents Moses as he was sent off down the Nile and later helped deliver his people from slavery and to the Promise Land of Israel. Although, the baby was dead, in provides images of hope in the story that this child in some way will be able to help maybe not the family, but somebody

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