Context:
In 1933, German economy was in turmoil. Due to the previous economic structure of the Weimar republic, German economy had never been worse. Having a democracy that the society couldn’t pay for and didn’t want in the first place, caused many issues. As Hitler rose to power, he gave Germans a sense of hope and national pride. Hitler’s aim to controlling Germany however was not economic growth. He was more intrigued with improving the living standards and ending unemployment, in the end there was not a single consistent Nazi economic program.
Thesis Statement:
Therefore, Hitler’s domestic policies after 1933, impacted the German economy because of his decrease in unemployment, his increase in industrialization (Total War), and his use of propaganda as a portrayal of Germany.
Evaluation of Sources:
Primary Source: Propaganda Poster of Hitler’s Four Year Plan
Origin:
Created on September 9th,
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Many Nazi posters and speeches consisted of one constant idea, which was reoccuring slogans, phrases and images. They used many different types of mass media, such as radios, film, the gramophone (a phonographic device used to record and replay sound), display boards and posters. Hitler encouraged an immense amount of production on radios, not only for economic growth but also to spread Nazism. One in every three German households had a radio to listen to Hitler’s speeches. All of these uses of propaganda had an effect on society. Economically Hitler’s propaganda affected society with posters of the four year plan because the four year plan had a goal to become an autarky. This use of propaganda allowed Germany to create its own nationalism once again. If Germany could provide itself with its own resources completely, it could easily dominate all of Europe and that’s what Hitler and the German people
After Germany’s humiliating defeat in World War I, Germans had little faith in their government, and in the early 1930s following the stock market crash in New York, Germany was economically struggling . Millions of people were out of work due to the world wide catastrophe making it an opportune time for Hitler and the Nazis to rise into power. Hitler, who was a powerful and spellbinding speaker, attracted Germans desperate for change. He promised to make Germany a better country and promised the disenchanted, a better life. Nazis appealed especially to the youth, unemployed, and members of the lower to middle class. Hitler’s rise to power seemed instantaneous. Before the economic depression, Nazis were virtually unknown, winning less than 3 percent of the vote to the Reichstag, which was the German Parliament. However, in the 1924 elections, the Nazis won a whopping 33 percent of the votes which was more than any other party. In January of 1933, Hitler was appointed Chancellor, the head of German Government . The Germans were convinced that they had found a savior for the Nation. The timing of his rise made it very easy for Hitler to gain power in a democratic government because people were hopeless and wanted a fast solution to the deficit. He promised things like a stronger economy, prosperity, and anything that they desired . He focused on first getting noticed and then grew from there. He didn’t say anything but what the people wanted to hear. Getting the people of Germany to trust him was how he started to gain so much control. Unfortunately, Hitler’s charm and persuasion was not the sole reason why Hitler gained so much power in a democratic
During the interwar years of 1919 to 1939, Germany’s national interest was all about peace and demilitarization. This would have been the time that Germany would have had to pay the other countries the money that they had owed from the consequences of their actions of World War One. This lead to the plummet of Germany's economy. Until in the year 1933 when Hitler came into power.
Due to the failure of the Weimar Republic and general public dissatisfaction arising from poor economic conditions exacerbated by the Treaty of Versailles, coupled with the 1929 Wall Street Crash, German citizens were understandably desperate for change. Until this point in time the Nazi party, and Hitler, had been essentially unpopular. However, the economic situation ensured Hitler’s increasing popularity as the people looked toward more extreme but non-communist ideals. The initial consolidation of Nazi power in 1933 arose from key events such as the support of the Nationalist Party with the Nazis to form a coalition government, implementation of the Enabling
Superficially, Hitler's economic policies were extremely successful. He appeared to have virtually eradicated unemployment, something no democratic Western power was able to achieve in the 1930s and within three years of gaining office. Yet beneath the "economic miracle", as Ian Kershaw points out, Hitler was pursuing economic policies in those early years which could only lead to war or a loss of power. The reality was that Hitler understood little about economics and seemed to care even less. His aims were to create full employment without inflation, to make Germany self-sufficient and to create Wehrwirtschaft, a defence economy, but in pursuing these policies he created
To help Germany with the reparation situation even more, in 1924 Dawes Plan was created, which guaranteed Germany receiving loans from America which also helped Germany recover its industry. Many new railways, factories and houses were built and the living conditions in the country were improved. On the other hand, even though the German economy began regaining its strength, weaknesses didn’t vanish. After the hyperinflation and other serious economic issues still a number of people remained unemployed, the employers were unhappy with the high taxes they had to pay, farming was in trouble facing low income in agriculture, small shops saw their business threatened by the popularity of department stores and mainly Germany was dependant on America’s money which could possibly mean losing it all one day. So of course the economic situation in the Weimar Republic wasn’t flawless but it certainly improved and managed to almost catch up with the rest of Europe.
Hitler also brought his country out of an economic depression. The German depression was caused mainly by the Treaty of Versailles, and its detrimental economic impact on Germany. Basically, Germany was forced to pay for all damages caused by the First World War. Hitler’s policies that helped the German economy were part of his Third Reich. Hitler’s Third Reich led to one of the greatest expansions of industrial production and civil improvement in German history. This success was mainly due to the expansion of the military and the expansion of the money supply through deficit spending.
This was the longest and most severe slump ever to hit the industrialized world, which lasted through most of the 1930s. The Great Depression caused mass unemployment, wide spread poverty and despair. The German economy was especially vulnerable since it was built out of foreign capital, owing mostly to debts to the United States and was very dependent on foreign trade. Adolf Hitler knew his opportunity had arrived to strengthen extreme political movements that promised to end the economic problems.
The Nazi group had a major impact on the government and influenced the decision for the next Chancellor of Germany. “...Paul von Hindenburg, had appointed Hitler Chancellor. Having won more than 37 percent of the vote in the previous year's legislative elections, Hitler's Nazi party had enough power to effectively paralyze Germany's democratic government, which had been in place since 1919,” Smith says (pg.15). This shows that Hitler's Nazi group was extremely powerful and explains how Hitler arose to power. This quote reveals that Hitler had the most power since 1919, which demonstrates how powerful Hitler will become in the future. “By the early 1930’s, Germany was in desperate shape. Its defeat in World War One and the harsh conditions imposed by the United States, Britain, and France in the 1919 Treaty of Versailles - included debilitating reparation payments to the victors - had left Germany humiliated and impoverished, with ruinous inflation eating away at its economy. The worldwide Depression that followed the 1929 U.S. stock market crash exacerbated the situation as banks
Even though Germany was left in a period of struggle and economic weakness after WW1, Adolf Hitler would take a stand by creating a party that would help refine the structure of the economy. This party, when abbreviated, was called Nazi, would also create harsh laws and unrelentless punishment. Due to the Nazi party’s quick growth, there was an immediate impact on lifestyle and politics for the people of Germany. The long term impact brought forth by the consequences or legacy of the Nazi party included a population decrease and an increase in deaths. To make both of these impacts, Hitler had to overcome many hard challenges.
Adolf Hitler was seen by most to be a forceful European leader, this being one reason, that by 1935, Nazi policy fundamentally ended the depression. Hitler had been deliberate from the beginning in implementing a considerable rearmament program that would put Germany back to work. The increased spending for rearmament initially
In the following investigation, the following question will be addressed: In what ways did economic and political issues in Germany between 1922 and 1932 contribute to Hitler's rise to power? The scope of my research will fall between the years of 1922-1932, the start of Hitler’s attempt to run for office. A variety of primary and secondary sources will be used to answer the question. The bitterness caused upon the change of government systems in Germany will be analyzed, along with his childhood that all primarily drove Hitler to run for power. Then, the harsh effects World War I had on Germany along with the Great Depression that followed as a result will also be looked at. Finally, a conclusion will be reached.
In the 1930s a man named Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany. The country was in a financial crisis. After they lost World War 1, Germany’s economy had dropped greatly. Hitler had began to think that
<br>The stock market crash of 1929 effected practically every nation in the world. Germany was already suffering a post-war depression and was greatly effected. Hitler used the suffering of the masses to gain political support. He gained a strong following from the
The Effect of the Great Depression on Hitler's Power There is no simple answer as to why Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. There are a number of causal factors which all contributed to his rise into power. Any of the factors, on its own, however, would not have resulted in his appointment. They are all linked in a web of causation and if any of the factors were missing, Hitler would not have been appointed chancellor. Of the factors I would say that the Great Depression was the most important.
This was due not only to Hitler’s strongly persuasive oratory skills, but also due to their strong use of propaganda in which Hitler used the failures and misery caused by the great Depression to his advantage. Hitler appointed Goebbels as head of propaganda in 1930 and then adjusted the Nazi aims to what the public wanted, in order to gain support, for example they increased propaganda blaming Jewish people for Germany’s problems and convinced many Germans that the Jews were to blame for the poor economic state. Hitler already had the support of German industrialists and upper middle class socialites; however in order to have a majority in the Reichstag and thus become chancellor he needed to broaden his appeal. He did this using propaganda aimed at those worst hit by the depression such as the rural and lower middle class, as well as