How Did The Black Death Occur In The 14th Century

The Black Death, which swept across Europe between 1347 and 1351, had significance in all areas of life and culture: economic, social, psychological, and even religious. It ushered in a new age for all of Europe, in many ways speeding up the change from the medieval to modern era. In under a five year time span, one-third of Europe’s population died. There is some speculation that the toll was actually more than one-third, and could have reached as much as one-half. Entire towns and cities were completely decimated by the illness in extremely brief periods of time. The arrival of the plague, and the speed with which it spread, struck panic across the continent as a whole. It would be

The Black Death was one of the worst pandemics in history. The disease ravaged Europe, Western Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa between 1346 and 1353 (Horrox 1994). It is difficult to understand the reality of such a devastating event, especially given the fact that science during the middle ages was severely underdeveloped. No one knew about bacteria, viruses, or other microbial agents of disease (Benedictow 2004). They had no way of protecting themselves during that time and no one was safe from the effects of the plague. Those who wrote chronicles claimed that only a tenth of the population had survived, while others claimed that half to a third of the population was left alive (Horrox 1994). In 1351, agents for Pope Clement VI predicted the number of deaths in Europe to be 23,840,000 (Gottfried 1983). Obviously, not all regions experienced the same mortality rates, but modern estimates of the death rate in England give the first outbreak a mortality rate of about forty-eight percent (Horrox 1994). That is, England lost half of its population in about a year and a half. Clearly the chroniclers ' who claimed that ninety percent of the population had died were overstating the magnitude of the plague, but this overemphasis demonstrates how terrifying the pandemic was to those who experienced it (Horrox 1994). The Black Death had huge consequences on the lives of those who were impacted directly, as well as major religious and cultural effects that came afterward.

The Black Death was a plague carried by fleas on rats and it was very deadly. It started in the mid-14th century. The Black Death did not discriminate, anyone could get it. Religion was at its all time high during the time the Plague arrived in Europe. Two major religions that got the Black Death were Christians and Muslims. Muslims got the Plague in 1333 and Christians got the Plague in 1348 but their responses to the Black Death were greatly different but sometimes they were the same.

The Black Death, the most severe epidemic in human history, ravaged Europe from 1347-1351. This plague killed entire families at a time and destroyed at least 1,000 villages. Greatly contributing to the Crisis of the Fourteenth Century, the Black Death had many effects beyond its immediate symptoms. Not only did the Black Death take a devastating toll on human life, but it also played a major role in shaping European life in the years following.

The Black Death was a serious disease that occurred all across the eastern world that reached its peak in the middle of the 1300’s. The disease is known as one of the greatest tolls in European history. It wiped out somewhere in the range of 20-25 million people in Europe alone. Europeans were crushed not only by immense drops in population, but also by the devastating aftermath of the plague. It led to a great decline in trade and cultivated lands that people had once owned. The Black Death to this day is one of the greatest disasters in the history of Europe.

Throughout Europe and Asia in the mid-fourteenth century, the Black Death, which has also been referred to as the Plague, killed thousands1 of people everywhere. Without the medical advances2 of the later centuries, physicians and scientists of the day struggled to determine the causes and treatments for the highly contagious disease. It began first in India3, and then appeared in Tharsis, then among the Saracens, and at last among the Christians and Jews, so that in the space of one year, namely, from Easter to Easter, 80005 legions of men, according to widely prevalent rumors in the Court of Rome, died in those remote regions, besides Christians4. The Black Death lasted about four years, and in total killed between twenty five and thirty

The Black Death was a very important time in history and, while devastating, it led to many advances in medicine due to the mass spread of a new deadly disease. The 14th Century encompassed the time period of January 1, 1301 to December 31, 1400. When this disease struck, Ole J. Benedictow calculates that it killed about 50 million people in Europe alone, which was about 60% of Europe’s population at the time. That being said, the Black Death, often referred to as the Bubonic Plague, clocked in the death toll at about 75 million people. The Plague reached France, Norway, Denmark, and Britain, making it the largest and worst plague to ever strike against mankind. To add perspective, The Black Death struck around 1348 and lasted almost

The Black Death or the bubonic plague was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people and peaking in Europe in the years 1346–53. The black death first appeared in Europe in 1347 in Sicily, the disease was most likely brought to Europe on a ship that had been trading on the black sea. The black plague was carried by flea-infested rodents and spread rapidly. Almost half of Europe was killed by the bubonic plague.

In the fourteenth century, the Black Death swept across the Europe. In just two years this terrible plague took over 20 million lives. The rumors say that the struggle against this mysterious disease would alter the course of human history.

"Ring around the rosie, a pocket full of posies. Ashes, ashes, we all fall down." This common nursery rhyme had a shockingly darker meaning than people realize, as it's based on the Black Death. A disastrous plague of the 14th century, the Black Death took the lives of 75 million (History) throughout central Asia and Europe (Wein). Introduced first by rats from Crimea, the plague spread through rats, human contact, and even the air. The nickname Black Death is attributable to the dark blotches that covered victims, due to the "damage to underlying skin and tissue" (Wein). People have a tendency to see only the negative aspects of the plague, failing to see the more long-term effects. The bubonic plague resulted in numerous consequences,

In Document E, Robert of Avesbury described over six hundred men marching “naked in a file one behind the other and whipped themselves with these scourges on their naked and bleeding bodies.” These processions of men were flagellants who during the 14th century beat themselves in ritual penance to acquire redemption from their sins and causes for the plague or other maladies. In the 14th century, Europe was infected with the Bubonic plague or the Black Death. There was no way to prevent from the disease and many Europeans were susceptible to obtain the disease; plus, the mortality rate during the Black Death was 35-70%. Consequently, many Europeans did not know about the Black Death and how it spread and responded in various ways to survive

The 14th century was full of death, confusion and failed expectations. Although, it looked like things were turning around in the 13th century with intellectuals and philosophers, this shortly changed after natural disasters in Europe. One of these disasters was the Black Death. The Black Death was a virulent combination of bubonic, septicemic and pneumonic plague (). This plague caused a decrease in Europe’s population and people were dying by the thousands.

The Black Death was an extensive epidemic that spread across Europe from 1346 to 1353, killing over an estimated one-third of Europe’s entire population (Medieval World 56). Although historians are not entirely sure of its origin, the Black Death spread quickly across both Europe and Asia with a death toll that augmented rapidly. The plague also had unusual and deadly symptoms, causing “panic everywhere, with men and women knowing no way to stop death except to flee from it” (Kohn 28). The chaos created by the malevolent force of the Black Death impacted the society of Europe as a whole. Despite the extent of the Black Death, we know surprisingly little of it (Cartwright and Biddiss 38); however, historians have presented numerous theories

The Great Plague killed nearly half of the European population during the fourteenth century. A plague is a widespread illness. The Illness was also known as the “Black Death”. Most of the European people believed the plague was the beginning of the end of the world. They were scarcely equipped and unready for what was to be entailed. It was by far one of the worst epidemics yet to be seen in those times.

Black Death, The Black death is described by Gottfried as being the “Greatest natural disaster in European history.” Philip Daileader estimates 45%-50% of the population of Europe dead while Ole Benedictow has 60%, and as the population of all of Europe was 80 million, that is 50 million people, however Philp Ziegler says that figures during the middle ages are “hazardous” as people did not keep a complete record, but around a third of Europe died. These figures, although they are for all of Europe shows that the Black Death played a dramatic part in French society as many of those would haven been peasants who worked the land. In parts of France they blamed the English for spreading the plague, due to the ongoing war between the two nations, this caused further tension between the two countries. The Plague first struck Europe in 1347 while France and England were at war this allowed the plague to spread more quickly. The famine that had started in 1333 had ended recently which meant crop production and the reverse of grain had not yet recovered causing more deaths. The economy for most countries had started to become crippled as they lost a lot of people who worked the land, however most countries the wages of workers improved as landowners needed people to work the land, labour became more mobile as people moved to where the conditions were more favourable . People’s view on religion also started to change as “The Catholic Church suffered a credibility loss