How Did The Fall Of Cleopatra

She first met Marc Antony when she was 14, though this meeting was not of consequence. In 42 BC they met again in Tarsus. Antony requested financial and military backing from the Egyptian queen in his conquest of Persia. Cleopatra wanted another strong Roman leader to protect her (Watkins). Antony had Cleopatra’s sister, Arisone, executed, since she was a minor threat to Cleopatra, who took no chances.

(“Cleopatra: The Woman…”) In 49 B.C., Cleopatra was forced to flee to Syria after Pothinus, Achillas, and Theodotus, who were Ptolemy XIII’s advisors, sought to overthrow her. They convinced the Egyptian people that Cleopatra was the cause of the famine that they were experiencing. (“Cleopatra.”)(“Cleopatra VII’s Childhood…”) She smuggled herself into the royal palace in a rug to plead her case with Julius Caesar. Cleopatra and Caesar became lovers. Ptolemy XIII discovered this and declared war on Caesar. Caesar overpowered Ptolemy XIII’s army and Ptolemy XIII drowned in the Nile River while trying to escape. (Cleopatra: The Woman…”)

Cleopatra was a noteworthy Egyptian Pharaoh whose legacy and role was shaped by her experiences and achievements in ancient Egypt. It can be argued Cleopatra was a significant figure and her role and legacy was formed by her experiences, achievements because she stood for a symbol of power and strength in a time where society was male dominated. Cleopatra’s personality and early life impacted the beginning of her rise to power and in 51 BC she became sole leader of the Egypt. The key events in Cleopatra’s reign and the role she played during the alliance between herself and Caesar impacted on her reign. External factors informed her motives, which pushed her to make decisions during her rule, as it significantly impacted her relationship with Mark Antony. Cleopatra’s legacy had short and long-term effects; the consequences of her decisions pushed her to commit suicide, the events and choices she made during her life portrayed her significance.

In the arising chaos of Caesar’s death, Mark Antony, Octavion, and others fought a series of five civil wars, which would end in the formation of the Roman Empire. The Roman middle and lower classes, with whom Caesar was popular, became angry that a small group of aristocrats had killed Caesar, especially after Antony gave a dramatic applause that appealed to the common people, a reflection of public opinion following Caesar's murder. About 43 B.C, the second triumvirate was formed between Octavion, Mark Antony, and Lepidus. Sometime after 43 B.C, Afterward, Mark Antony married Caesar's lover, Cleopatra, intending to use the fabulously wealthy Egypt as a base to dominate Rome. A third civil war broke out between Octavion and Antony. This final civil war resulted in the final ascendancy of Octavian, who became the first Roman emperor, under the name Caesar Augustus, a name that raised him to status of an idol.

Following Caesar's assassination, which Cleopatra's presence in Rome may have provoked, Cleopatra had an affair with another Roman leader. Marc Antony was planning a campaign in Parthia and was in desperate need of money when he called upon Cleopatra to question why she had allied herself with some of Rome’s enemies. Antony’s need for money proved to be a lucky break for her. Plutarch claimed that Cleopatra went to this meeting deliberately scheming to seduce Antony and some even claim that she purposefully broke up the alliance between Antony and Octavian. Cleopatra's belief that Caesarion would be accepted as Caesar's heir if she was successful in eradicating Octavin may support this claim. At this meeting Cleopatra requested for Antony to take control of her troubled territory in Cyprus. She also

Cleopatra VII Philopator was believed to be born in 69 B.C., and was known in history has the last active pharaoh of Ptolemaic

Antony and Cleopatra fought together. “Antony, with 500 ships and 70,000 infantry, made his camp at Actium, which lies on the southern side from the Ionian Sea into the Ambracian Gulf” (Brittannica.com). Octavian gathered his men and ships. He had a quarter more than men than Marc Antony men and ships. Antony had an advantage over Octavian when it came to fighting at sea. Marc thought it would be good to fight near western Greece where his men were set up and ready for attack. Antony was not aware of the strategic and force that Octavian was bringing on with him in this battle. Antony and Cleopatra side by side fought together but was conquered at every angle by Octavian naval ships and general in command Agrippa. Eventually Antony and Cleopatra was forced back to the grounds of Egypt. Fleeing in fear Antony and Cleopatra decide to commit suicide together. “Antony, thinking his lover was already dead he stabbed himself with a sword and then brought to die in Cleopatra’s arms” History.com. The queen was captured by Octavian men but escaped capture by poisoning herself with a snake bite. After battle Antony name was banned from anyone in the family to ever be renamed Marc Antony. All his statues and honors were striped of him and his name was forever banned in the roman

Cleopatra became Julius Caesar’s friend after he defeated Pompey. When Caesar was murdered, Cleopatra tried to pick the winner in the struggle for

Marc Antony was lied to, saying that Cleopatra died. Knowing the false news, he commits suicide. Cleopatra does the same finding out the horrible news that he committed suicide. They both were buried together. Her beauty and astounding personality, and also her capability to rule Egypt was the reason for her Loyalty and her support.

Cleopatra gave birth to a son that was supposed to be Caesars and his name was Ptolemy Caesar or Caesarion. Although Caesar never officially said he was his son, He later went on to invite them to Rome to visit. Cleopatra returned to Egypt in 44 B.C. following the assassination of Caesar and had her brother Ptolemy XIV killed to secure her sons reign in Egypt. Such Ruthlessness was not only a common feature of Egyptian politics in her day but it was to ensure her and her son’s survival. (Roller, 2010) With her son as the co-ruler, her power over Egypt was as strong as ever.

Antony begins his affair with Cleopatra, three years after Caesar’s death. Prior to Caesar’s death however, Cleopatra was his mistress who gave birth to his son. Over their affair Cleopatra and Antony had three children and during the early years of this Antony was married, until his wife died rebelling against Octavian. With Antony being recently widowed and the lingering bad blood between the triumvirs, the senate insisted that Antony marry Octavian’s sister, Octavia Minor. In 37 B.C. with the triumvirate revived Antony returned to Cleopatra, and she gave birth to their third child. During this time they also grew more public in their relationship, acting as though their children were real heirs to Egypt and Antony’s place as part of the triumvirate. While all of this was happening, Octavian was increasing in strength having already eliminated Lepidus on the excuse of a possible rebellion. In 32 B.C. Antony divorced Octavia, Octavian’s response was less than positive as he declared war on Cleopatra. All in all as we know, Octavian defeated Antony and Cleopatra and when he entered Alexandria the lovers resolved to commit suicide. “As Octavian entered Alexandria, both Antony and Cleopatra resolved to commit suicide. Antony, thinking his lover already dead, stabbed himself with a sword but was then brought to die in Cleopatra’s arms. Cleopatra was captured but managed to kill herself via a poisonous snakebite.”(“Mark Antony”). Throughout Antony’s life, Caesar

They had a kid and decided they wanted to be together even though it was not legal and he was married but that can always be worked around. So after divorcing his wife Octavia for Cleopatra Octavian waged war out of revenge. But not on mark Antony the source of his anger but on Cleopatra the other women. The fight wasn't gooing to well for Antony he got a captured and was made to believe his lover Cleopatra was dead. This was too much for him to handle so he stabbed himself with a sword but then was brought to die in Cleopatras arms. Cleopatra was also captured and after hearing of Antony’s death she decided to kill herself to via the venue of a snakebite. After his death, all of Antony’s honor was taken away and Octavian was made the emperor of it

Cleopatra made a plan to get back at her brother, Ptolemy XIII. Promises were made to Egypt by Cleopatra VII to return. Even though Cleopatra was forced out, she knew she would return to Egyptian power. Shortly after leaving Alexandria, Cleopatra sends herself to Julius Caesar in a rolled up in a rug. While visiting Caesar, in Rome, Cleopatra begged Caesar help raise an army and get revenge on Ptolemy XIII (“Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator”).

Cleopatra’s reign over Egypt started from the deaths of her two elder sisters and the death of her father. Her

As children, Cleopatra and her siblings witnessed the defeat of their guardian, Pompey, by Julius Caesar in a duel. Meanwhile, Cleopatra and her brother/husband Ptolemy XIII were dueling, albeit silently, over the throne.