Through scientific discoveries, inventions, and the emergence of artists, the Renaissance assisted in the development of Western civilization. Before the Renaissance, in the Middle Ages, the economy was simulated by trade. During the Renaissance, trade was replaced with money. Secularism spread with the advancement of humanism. Knowledge spread with the increased literacy rates related to the invention of the printing press. Western civilization changed dramatically from the beginning to the close of the Renaissance. The economy in Western Europe prior to the Renaissance was based on trade. Homegrown, or homemade, produce was traded for items being imported from foreign lands (“Chapter 11: The Renaissance”). Markets developed and became stronger as fur, wool, and cloth was imported into the West (“Chapter 11: The Renaissance”). Also, the Hansa formed a trading block, where goods were easily transferred throughout the Baltic region. Northern European countries, through the Hansa, were able to purchase, with money, goods from other countries associated with the Hansa. Western Europe transformed from a trade based economy to a money based economy, which would lead to the birth of modern capitalism. …show more content…
The culture of Europe began to be interested in human achievements and the possibilities of humans with the development of humanism (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). In the beginning, secularism was viewed as anti-Christian, or against organized religion. Focusing on humans brought the Renaissance away from the God fearing nature of the Middle Ages into a new world of a secular belief system, where humans had potential beyond waiting for death in order to enter
2. What is humanism? Period characterized by a new optimism, that began in 14th century Italy and spread throughout western Europe during the Renaissance
During the Renaissance, education became a big hit. There were more studies in the mathematics, sciences, literature, and arts. Because of these academic growths, inventions were created that helped with trade and exploration. In Document C, which
The Renaissance impacted our society greatly with the changes they made many, many years ago. These changes made the generations ahead of the Renaissance smarter and more technical. The Renaissance is an era of change because of the scientific advances and the growth of literature and art. Because of the growth and scientific advantages, the people of the Renaissance period learned new and different techniques to use.
During the 1400's Europe underwent through significant economic, cultural and political changes. The Renaissance, period which began around the 1300's and ended nearby the 1700s, brought with it the rise of powerful Nations. Advances in the technological area drove Europeans to be able to develop navigation instruments, ships, and guns. Those new implements determined the beginning of the exploration and colonization period. Africans used to have a well-established trade system, however, the arrival of the Europeans altered such system.
The fourteenth century was an important turning point of European history, not only did a natural disaster ravaged Europe, but it also marked the beginning of the cultural and political rebirth, which is known as the Renaissance. During this medieval period, the Mongol invasion of Europe brought the Black Death pandemic to Europe and led a large-scale deterioration on its population, culture, and society. The increasing trade with non-Europeans later brought the opportunity and introduction of capitalism through increasing trade networks and connections. The increasing trade networks also helped contribute to the Renaissance.
flourished during the Renaissance, bringing religion with it. The main religion that came from humanism is Christianity, although the churches were mainly Catholic, such as the Roman Catholic Church which led to the reformation. The beliefs that people have to this day have been followed through from this time period and the words of the Bible.
The Renaissance and subsequent scientific revolution in the west led to a drastic change in the philosophical assumptions that underpin the way we perceive the world. In short, the vertical order of being collapsed, a strict dichotomy between the observer the observed came into play, and the universe ceased to be seen as a symbol—eventually causing the divine that was symbolized to disappear from public consciousness. These consequences, however, was not inevitable. Muslim civilization had much of the same data and made many of the same scientific conclusions as western civilization without falling into the trap of abounding the spiritual nature of being. A large part of this difference came from the decline of mysticism in western Christianity by the time of the Renaissance.
In the Middle Ages there were many farmers and they worked on manors as serfs using techniques like the three field system. Although there were still farmers in the Renaissance there was way more trade, this is partially because the Renaissance had more technology and ideas to spread. In the Middle Ages religion was a huge part of anyone’s life, when someone is working under harsh conditions they will turn to God for answers, and this was one of the only ways to get an education. During the Renaissance there were many scientists like Francis Bacon who came up with the scientific method, many people could get an education other ways and science was easier to share with other people using inventions like the printing press. Because the Renaissance was more focused on science they also had more technology including a telescope built by Galileo, whereas the Middle Ages had very little technology, any technology they had was toward farming like the moldboard that allowed for batter
Humanism has played a very large role in history. The Middle Ages was a period in time where religion flourish and everything was based on what the church declared. This “religious fervor” was challenged by logical and secular thoughts and the new philosophical movement called “Humanism” was born. Humanism focused on the secular way of life, they focused on the truth and pursue intellectual inquiry. HUmanism rediscovered the Greek and Roman classical culture and was readopted in society. Humanist scholars focused on humans and glorified them and all of their natural “beauty”. They also ruled out supernatural powers, like gods. They used their own abilities and values to pursue what they wanted and used their wisdom to solve problems and find solutions. This literary and artistic movement crushed religious thought and paved a new way of creativity. This new era was called the Renaissance.
The Renaissance had the most significant effect on Early Modern Western Civilization because of how it changed religion, politics, and technology. Many technological advancements were made during the Renaissance, and many social changes occurred in the areas of politics and religion. These advancements and changes greatly affected Early Modern Western Civilization.
The renaissance was a time of great and immeasurable change within all aspects of European life; so much so that it could be seen as beginnings of our modern western society. Leading this revitalization in culture and society in Europe’s historical development were to the two of the most dominant states of renaissance Italy, Florence and Venice. These small city-states were the powerhouses of the time and assisted speeding up the renaissance and helped spur revolutionary developments along the way being the main hubs of influence in the Italian peninsula during the late 13th and early 16th century. Florence could be characterized as a financial centre, with their banking system considered extraordinarily ahead of time; in addition being the main producers of fine elevated their chances to conduct successful trading ventures. Venice was considered one of the largest centers of trade being a coastal city of the shores of the Adriatic Sea, which allowed for prosperous trade with what was then considered the Eastern world; the city was also well known for their quality in ship building as well which likely contributed to them being a large naval power in the region. Now due to fact that both city-states were two different sovereign parts of Italy meant having two different approaches and views on or about a multitude of ideas. To understand the impact of Florence and Venice, the two very influential and affluent republics in renaissance Italy, it is crucial to analyze their over
The renaissance is defined as the “rebirth” of civilization in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries (General Characteristics of the Renaissance). A renewed interest of classical world spread from its beginning in Italy, north to Germany and
Many of these advancements came in the form of the arts and theology as well as politics. The arts went retro so to speak and focused more on the humanity of its subject rather than a rough interpretation of what the artist saw. The subject of the art was given a sense of personality and realism. This had not been seen since Greek and Roman art so it was heavily inspired by these societies. Arts became vivid and celebrated and beautiful works of art started to arise and amazing artist such as Michelangelo and DiVinci. In medieval time's arts was primarily for cathedrals and other religious needs and the worked seemed to lack spirit but when the Renaissance began art became an expression of the world around it. Just looking at this art you can see the vivid differences and mood of the artist that created these masterpieces. The ability to think outside the box heavily influenced these artists and had they been alive in a feudalistic society many of these works would never have been created.
Also influenced by an increase in education and humanistic beliefs were the impressive new inventions that came about during the Renaissance. Today?s society owes one of the most important inventions of all time, the printing press, to an increase in education during the Renaissance times. The better education that came about during the Renaissance led to more curiosity and experimentation that brought many ideas into society and allowed for more creativity and inventions. These creations, such as the compass, led to the exploration of the world by navigators and explorers such as Columbus (Renaissance ? Science in the Renaissance). Ultimately, educational expansion led to the discovery of North America by the Europeans.
The 14th, 15th and part of 16th century was a glorious time for Europe, it was the reformation of many old ideas and the formation of many new, this was called the Renaissance. The Renaissance brought many changes to Europe, the economy was greatly boosted by of all the new explorations. The flourishing economy helped to inspire new developments in art and literature. And from that many new beliefs were formed.