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How Does Fear and Hysteria Play a Significant Role in Creating and Driving the Conflict and the Chaotic Events That Take Place in Arthur Miller's 'the Crucible'?

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How does fear and hysteria play a significant role in creating and driving the conflict and the chaotic events that take place in Arthur Miller’s ‘ The Crucible’?

Fear is a distressing emotion aroused by impending danger, evil or pain, whether the threat is real or imagined.1 It causes feelings of dread and apprehension. Fear can lead to hysteria- a condition where community wide fear overwhelms logic and ends up justifying its own existence. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, fear and hysteria are the foundation and antecedent behind the bedlam and conflicting events that take place in the community of Salem. It is the key factor that results in the degeneration of the community. It is fear and hysteria that incited the Salem Witch …show more content…

Arthur Miller creates a representation of how people can easily turn against each other in times of upheaval and inundation, inducing the atrophy and subversion of the lives of others in reality and in doing so, links The Crucible to the catastrophic time of McCarthyism in his time. The fear suspended the rule of everyday life and allowed the acting out of every dark desire and hateful urge under the cover of righteousness. This is evident when Abigail Williams uses the situation to accuse Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft so that she will be sent to jail. Reverend Parris uses the situation to temporarily strengthen his position in the village by making scapegoats out of people like John Proctor. He tries to paint Proctor as being recalcitrant.

The nature of fear and the effect of fear can be summarized by the German proverb, “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.”7 Fear also prevents you from seeing reason and the process of rational thinking and is the “static that prevents me from hearing myself,” as Samuel Butler put it. The fear is present in different levels in The Crucible. Characters such as Abigail use other people’s fear of witchcraft and the Devil to convince them that she is innocent. Fear is also what turns so many people into liars, for they are afraid of what will happen to them if they tell the truth. Elizabeth Proctor is a truthful woman. She is the embodiment of the perfect Puritan

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