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How Does Fitzgerald Present The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

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Later in the novel, while Nick reflects on what he has seen of Gatsby’s life, he gives into his cynical side. Nick begins to have insightful views into Gatsby's extraordinary life, but slowly he begins to extracts negativity he feels about the 1920’s optimistic fictitious exterior. During Nick’s last night in the city, he returns the Gatsby mansion one last time. America and the American Dream have dramatically altered in Nick’s mind, now that he has seen the epitome of his best friend’s dreams and hopes crash and burn. Nick’s newfound emotions embody the vertigo of ups and downs that represent Gatsby’s life and allude to Fitzgerald’s message of the unattainable quest for the American Dream. Nick illuminates the core essence of the American Dream: “Tomorrow we will run …show more content…

Gatsby goal was to climb the ladder into old money, earn a name in the highest socioeconomic status. He wanted to extend his arms in hopes to soar into old money SES, but that flight never landed. And when that one “fine morning” came; he saw his dream shatter, never possible in the first place. Fitzgerald is arguing that as a society we fixate on a “bigger, better, faster” mentality versus living in the reality of the present. His message is clear, that it is simply impossible to live and achieve the American Dream; we will perpetually be plagued with dissatisfaction while looking through the lense of others to judge our own success, we can not fight the nature that we are trapped in the cycle of the SES that we are born into. Fitzgerald juxtaposes taking flight (newest technology, most modern innovations) with boats being pushed against the current. Through NIck, he argues that we as an American people, “beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past” (180). The water’s current constantly pulls us backwards as we fight to row ceaselessly towards our dreams and a better future, which he claims an impossible

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