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How Does Holden Caulfield A Misanthrope

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In his novel The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger uses Holden’s red hunting hat and stream of consciousness to characterize the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, as a misanthrope, nearing a mental breakdown because he is trapped between societal expectations and his disdain for that society. Since Holden refuses to compromise any of his ideals, society pushes him out and perceives him as odd, an outcast. His red hunting hat is a symbol of his estrangement. It makes him feel like one of a kind, and protects him, but also characterizes him as strange (Salinger, l. 21). He usually only wears it around strangers, which shows his internal struggle between his need for isolation versus his need for companionship. Holden’s apathy is rooted in his

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