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How Does Miller Present The Motivations In The Crucible

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Miller represents conflicting perspectives on political ideologies through contrasting character motivations in The Crucible. Proctor, the protagonist, is represented as one who aims to reverse the manipulative effects of authorities by representing the truth, whilst Abigail is presented as a deceitful child who manipulates the theocracy of Salem by portraying herself as a victim. Abigail manipulates in order to seek retribution against Elizabeth, whose husband she longs to be with. This motive is illustrated when she proclaims to Parris, “Goody Proctor is a gossiping liar!” Through high modality and emphatic language, Miller alludes to Abigail’s motives, which ultimately acts as the catalyst in the hysteria that fills the play. It is this …show more content…

Danforth reflects Senator McCarthy’s way of invoking fear to ensure the principles of the government are upheld. He is motivated to preserve his and the theocratic system’s reputation, which allows hysteria to exacerbate as he becomes blind to the deception around him, “a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road in between”. Danforth uses a dichotomy to explain the theocracy of Salem to Francis, underlining how his absolutist attitude leaves no room for him to see sense. Upon discovering the truth, he cannot accept it as he fears he will lose his reputation if society doubts the abilities of the government, “Postponement now speaks a floundering on my part; reprieve or pardon must cast doubt upon the guilt of them that died till now.” When Hale and Parris attempt to convince Danforth to postpone the hangings of those who will not confess, he refuses with high modality, accentuating the hold his motivation has on him. He states to the court, “While I speak God’s law, I will not crack its voice with whimpering. – I should hang ten thousand that dared to rise against the law, and no ocean of salt tears could not melt the resolution of the statutes.” Danforth aligns the weight of his authority to God’s to convince society that his actions are righteous. With hyperbole and metaphor, Miller illustrates the unrelenting extent to which Danforth will punish those against the law, mirroring the remorselessness of Senator McCarthy. He is immersed in his authority and cannot face the consequences of his wrongs. Danforth’s self-seeking motivations compete with Proctor’s as in punishing people, Danforth prolongs that which Proctor is aiming to stop, and thus, for one to succeed the other must fall. Therefore, Miller’s representation of Danforth mirrors the

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