he Crucible is a play written in 1953 by the well-known playwright, Arthur Miller. The play was based on the Salem witch trials that took place in Massachusetts during 1692 and 1693. Throughout the play, many relationships and reputations were destroyed. Miller illustrates how important respect is, and the many forms it comes in. Respect plays a large role in our relations, and because of the lack of respect in, The Crucible, many relationships were diminished. In the tragedy, Abigail is in love with a married man and does whatever she can to end his marriage. They did have past relations but John quickly ended it. Abigail did not respect John Proctors decision and continued, “waitin’ for [him] every night,” (Miller 149) in hopes for him to …show more content…
By doing this, it illustrates the lack of respect Abigail had for his marriage and her nonexistent respect for another human life. During the witch trials, Abigail realized that the people of the town would believe almost anything she says and uses this to benefit herself. She began to accuse people of being sighted “with the Devil,” (Miller 162) in order to stop them from potentially exposing her in the future. Because of this, many of the towns’ girls go along with Abigail’s act to avoid falling victim to her actions. Abigail maintained her pointing streak, ending many innocent people’s lives without taking into consideration the consequences for her actions. Although the community around her suffered immensely from her accusations, she continued to add people to her list. Another man in Salem saw the trials as an opportunity to benefit him. Thomas Putnam was a wealthy landowner who observes the witch trials as a moment to increase his net-worth. When people of the town were accused of witchcraft, their land was taken then auctioned off to the highest bidder. Putnam indicted wealthy landowners of “[discovering] witchcraft,” (Miller 145) with the intention of purchasing their property. Thomas had no regard for other’s lives,
The Crucible is a play that is based on a true story by Arthur Miller.
This is later confirmed when she threatens to “come to [them] in the black of some terrible night and … bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder” (Pg.175) Mary Warren and Betty Parris if they dare to tell the truth. This shows her determination at killing Elizabeth Proctor and securing her own reputation. Unlike many naive villains in other literatures, Abigail sets out a meticulous scheme to frame Elizabeth. First, she witnesses Mary Warren leaving a needle in a doll. Then she “[sticks] two inches [of a needle] in the flesh of her belly”(pg. 203) to frame Elizabeth of performing witchcraft. So mendacious is Abigail that she is willing to injure herself to accomplish her plan. Under her beautiful appearance also lays a manipulative heart. She is capable of manipulating not only the girls into doing things her way, but also the members of the court to her advantage. When questioned by Danforth whether the spirits she has seen are illusion, Abigail steps it up a notch by making the members of the court feel sorry for her and madly refutes, “I have been near to murdered every day because I done my duty pointing out the Devil’s people—and this is my reward? To be mistrusted, denied, questioned like a—” (Pg.210) This, following by Elizabeth's failure to tell the truth and the girl’s verisimilar acting toward the “yellow bird”, further demonstrates her manipulative power which brings the court in her favor. Altogether, many
After all of the witch trials in 1692 concluded a total of 20 people were hanged all because of people craving attention and personal gain. There are three people depicted in Arthur Miller's The Crucible that are most responsible for this and they are, Abigail Williams, Judge Danforth, and Thomas Putnam. Abigail Williams is mostly responsible for the Salem witch trials because she was the first person to start accusing innocent people of witchcraft. Judge Danforth is responsible because he is not concerned about justice, all he cares about is being correct about the witch trials. Lastly Thomas Putnam is guilty of causing the witch trials because he was able to have people accuse other people
Few people are willing to stand up to the overwhelming power of authority, especially during a time like the Red scare. Hardly any authors are able to recognize meaningful similarities between the present times and an event that happened many years ago—and write about it effectively. Only one has had the courage and intelligence to do both. Arthur Miller was an American author who wrote plays, essays, and stories and has published works dating from to 1936 through 2004. The Crucible, one of his most famous plays, premiered in New York on January 22, 1953 (InfoTrac). It is a historical-fiction story set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The witch hunt described in this play is similar to the Red Scare, an anti-communist movement led by
Abigail is a highly jealous character, concentrating her jealousy on Elizabeth Proctor. This jealousy is driven by lust and her desire for John Proctor. Abigail served as a servant in the Proctor household and after an affair with her husband John, Elizabeth fired her. She still resents Elizabeth for this as she is still in love with John. She clearly says to John, "You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet!" Abigail is still in love with John and she assumes the converse. Her love for John only causes her resentment for Elizabeth to strengthen. She hates John Proctor's wife and in her conniving ways she attempts to inspire the same views of Elizabeth in John's mind. Saying things to him such as, "She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me, She is a cold, sniveling woman." Abigail fabricates stories in attempt to steel John from Elizabeth. She is a manipulative liar that does and says as she pleases in order to get what she wants.
The most crucial character to the play, Abigail Williams, uses the witch trials to get what she desires
The girls at the beginning of the play, avoided punishment by accusing others of the very things they were guilty of themselves. This desperate act of self-preservation resulted in the mass paranoia and atmosphere that gripped Salem for the continuance of the witch trials. By allowing audiences to see how dark desires and hidden agendas subsequentially drive people, Miller explores human motivation and the behaviour that results from it. Ironically, it is desire, sexual, material and physical desire that drives the people of Salem. For example, Abigail, full of desire for Proctor, seizes an opportunity to reverse fate and eliminate Elizabeth Proctor, by accusing her of witch craft. Elizabeth was the only person in Abigail’s eyes that was preventing her from marrying Proctor. In addition, Abigail’s status within the community is elevated and she gains power a young woman of her social status could have only dreamt of. Furthermore, the Putnam’s also seize the opportunity the witch trials create. Putnam has a hidden agenda, namely, land lust and his desire to elevate himself within the
In the spring of 1692 , a small town named Salem is located in Salem, Massachusetts is where the witch hunt started(Blumberg). The girls who started they were caught dancing in the woods. Then they started to accused people of being witches(Blumberg). One of the first to be accused was Tituba which she confessed to being a witch(Blumberg). When they started the trails, the governor Phipps called for a special court to deal with the witch problem(Blumberg). Most people didn't even knew about them questions surrounding villages about consorting with the devil(Blumberg). The governor’s wife was even accused of being a witch(Blumberg). The first conviction was Bridget Bishop and she was hanged eight days later(Blumberg).
After having an affair with John Proctor, she couldn’t accept not being without him. Abigail also admires “how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife” like Elizabeth be unaware of the affair she had with John Proctor(act1pg#). As a result to the affair, Proctor is trying to rebuild his marriage with his wife. Abigail continues to intervene in John Proctors marriage and attempts to manipulate Proctor so he would confess his love for her. Proctor admits his love for her, but does not continue his affection because Abigail seeps of vengeance for other individuals. He portrays her “as a lump of vanity” who thinks to dance on his “wife’s grave!”(act 3). For her own selfish desires, Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft and tries to intentionally sabotage her. She does this for the purpose of her own selfish and fictitious relationship that she has with Proctor. Abigail believes she has the capability to influence Proctor, but her egoistic actions to win his undefining love makes her appear as the criminal in the
Putnam is completely controlled by his greed and doesn?t care who is hurt or even killed, as long as he gets more land. The girls of Salem are also heavily controlled by their greed. The girls, especially Abby, are given an incredible amount of power during the trials. They are members of the court and anyone they accuse can be put to death: ?And folks are brought before them, and if they scream and howl and fall to the floor?the person?s clapped in the jail for bewitchin? them? (53). Abigail is not greedy for land, she just wants the power that has been bestowed upon her and the other girls. Abigail enjoys being seen as a saint: ??where she walks the crowd will part like the sea of Israel? (53). Girls in this time were used to being ignored and powerless. The trials forced people to give
Abigail Williams’ main cause for her wild accusations is a selfish one. It is to be with John Proctor, a married man with whom she has an affair. She is sent away but all she thinks of is being reunited with him. Abigail drinks blood, wishing to be with John Proctor, which could happen only if his wife Elizabeth died. She then, after committing adultery and contributing to the breaking of a marriage, is not through. Abigail pursues John and does not recognize that the affair is over. She conveys this in saying “I have something better than hope, I think!” (22). Abigail does not just miss her love, she becomes ruthless to get him back.
"I have seen too many frightful proofs in court- the Devil is alive in Salem, and we dare not quail to follow wherever the accusing finger points!" (Act 2) The Crucible was written in 1952, by a famous playwright Arthur Miller. This play is based upon the Salem, Oregon witch trials that happened in 1692. There are many examples of propaganda in the play; some are Bandwagon, Fear and Name Calling.
The person at fault in this affair is highly debatable. It could be John Proctor, who is clearly supposed to be more mature and responsible. However, Abigail is technically an adult, and should be able to know what is right and wrong. She should know that getting in a relationship with a married man comes with major consequences, and it did. At one point in the book, Abigail screams at John with bitter anger about Elizabeth, John’s wife. On page 205, she claims, “She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her!” (Miller). Their affair leads to Abigail wanting Elizabeth Proctor out of the
The story was filled with endless counts of lying and trying to accuse others of something that they know isn’t true just so you (Abigail) could stay out of trouble. As the story progresses, Abigail who shows a very big presence in the story, her main objective is to acquit herself from any accusations thrown at her while trying to accuse others that they are witches. Back then and based on the specific geographical location, if you do one little thing that looks out of the ordinary, you will be considered a witch and most likely be brought to court to face charges. Since most of the “witches” lived in the woods, that is symbolic because witchcraft is believed to be done in forests and villages, and in general the area is isolated so they have to fight and survive. So since you are in an isolated part of the country, not only do you have to fight to survive to have food, water and shelter, you also have to fight to acquit yourself from any accusations for being a witch. In the novel, Abigail is telling the other girls to keep their mouths shut because she doesn’t want to be hung for her crimes. Unfortunately, this leads to hangings of many other people in the village for crimes they did not even commit. After this, it turns to a more violent scene. She tells the girls not only to keep their mouths shut, but if they don’t she will kill them. A quote from the novel that supports this is “Now look you. All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnam’s dead sisters. And that is all. And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you”. As you can tell, there is also a sense of violence that is portrayed that reinforces the fact that you
Selfishness is a recurring theme in The Crucible, as one's own reputation and place in society acceded all other priorities. Abigail was one of the first characters to display this soon to be unforgivable trait. Abigail took her own interests into consideration and nothing more; she was obsessed with self-preservation, revenge, being accepted, and getting what she wanted. Abigail was willing to do anything, even lie and take the lives of others to get what she desired. One of those desires was an older, married man, John Proctor. Right from the start