Austin Thoreson
Marcy Toews
English One
06 May 2015
“Doing investment banking is like doing drugs: on your good trips you dance in clouds of marshmallows, surrounded by beautiful women (or men) serving you fruit under canopies. On your bad trips you scratch your eyes out and jump off buildings.” These are the words of Brian DeChesare, The founder of Mergers & Inquisitions and Breaking Into Wall Street.
As an investment banker you will work with companies, CEOs, CFOs to help grow their business. This can be helping them with buying another company or issuing capital. It is your job to advise them and help pick the best option.
Investment banking dates all the way back to early America, during the Civil War to be exact. During the Civil War, Jay Cooke, a Philadelphia financier, established the first modern investment bank. Although this was the first “official” investment bank, there had been many private banks doing the same jobs. After the civil war these financial services evolved dramatically. Investment bankers started to influence client companies by sitting on finance committees or even on the board of directors for the companies themselves.
Throughout the late 19th century the banking industry was led by two groups: the Jewish-German immigrant bankers and the so called “Yankee Houses”. Even with the major ethnic difference the groups shared the same economic structure. These bankers and groups played a big part in the expansion of America .
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A significant bill in congress was the Banking Act of 1933, a.k.a. Glass-Steagall. It was this act, which separated commercial and investment banking, that also divided the House of Morgan. As a result, Harry Morgan, one of Jack Morgan’s sons, along with two Morgan partners and about 25 employees left to form the investment bank Morgan Stanley.
List and describe the three career opportunities in the field of finance. Finance has three main career paths: financial management, financial markets and institutions, and investments. Financial management involves managing the finances of a business. Financial managers—people who manage a business firm's finances—perform a number of tasks. They analyze and forecast a firm's finances; assess risk, evaluate investment opportunities, decide when and where to find money sources and how much money to raise, and decide how much money to return to the firm's investors. Bankers, stockbrokers, and others who work in financial markets and institutions focus on the flow of money through financial institutions and the markets in which financial assets are exchanged. They track the impact of interest rates on the flow of that money. People who work in the field of investments locate, select, and manage income-producing assets. For instance, security analysts and mutual fund managers both operate in the investment field.
During 1820s, immigration and industrialization carried poverty of a novel type on a novel scale or level to New York city of America, escalating the monetary crisis of late 1850s and 1830s. The range of poor populace was
The twenty year charter placed on the First Bank of the United States was done to quell/mitigate the worries of many Americans that a national bank was unconstitutional and would provide too much power to the central government, because once the twenty year period is up, the American people and congress can evaluate the bank’s performance and decide if it served all of its purpose accordingly, and if not, they could choose to not renew the charter for the bank. This exact mechanism/method of mitigating corruption was placed on the Second Bank of the United States, and at the end of its twenty year charter, it was clear that the bank had served to regulate and stabilize the United States’ economy by providing loans to citizens to start businesses, farms, plantations, providing opportunities for international investments and profits; which all served to strengthened the national economy and defense of the
One significant conflict that stands out the most to me during the Jackson-Era was the Bank War. The Bank War was started by Andrew Jackson was the President of the United States in 1833. President Jackson aimed to destroy the Second Bank, after realizing the amount of national support he got. When President Jackson was up for reelection he figured out his complete opposition to the bank. Jackson vetoed a bill that was for the early renewal of the charter for the Second Bank, but when the charter was to expire in 1836 there was still a chance of renewal. Jackson has a lot of people in office who wouldn’t sign the charter to remove it and were in opposition to it. Although there were so many committees and cabinet members against this, he went
This paper will account for the saga of the American President Andrew Jackson and his battles with the United States banking industry, most notably the Second Bank of the United States, and how President Jackson’s actions were a justified necessary evil. This paper will illustrate the specific battle President Jackson had with the second National Bank of America and how, like many battles President Jackson had as a general, was chosen wisely.
Nancy Foner compares two distinct waves of immigration to New York, from 1880 to 1920 and from 1965 to present, to illustrate how immigrants have positively contributed to the city’s sociohistorical development. In her comparative studies of New York immigration patterns, she highlights certain trends shaped by immigrants throughout these two eras. For centuries, different immigrant groups have enriched the city’s multicultural landscape and developed its commercial and industrial infrastructures. Firstly, Asian immigrants have fueled economic growth with their professional training while Jews have strengthened the economy with their artisan skills. Secondly, non-European immigrants have made New York more culturally diverse by settling through
The growth of big businesses and corporations in the US marked a turning point in America’s economic history. Not since the Gilded Age and the Industrial Revolution has our country seen such drastic urbanization and industrial growth. The major political and economic causes and for the growth of big business in American society from 1870 to 1900 include rapid immigration, the growth of the transcontinental railroad, and the growth of cities and the consequences of this development include the stimulation of the US economy and the growth of the middle class. One major causes of the growth of big business was rapid immigration. A ‘new’ wave of immigrants during this time period came from eastern and southern Europe seeking better economic
The late eighteenth century was a turbulent time throughout America. An influx of immigrants packed into massive cities such as New York and Chicago. As opposed to previously northern European immigration, a wave of “new” immigration in the 1890’s brought immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, who vastly differed
How the Other Half Lives Throughout the 19th Century, New York City was transformed into a divided city. Americans who were on top were separated from the poor; those on top showed little to no interest to the ones who struggle below them. Understanding the state of poverty to the other half of people that struggled to live day-to-day is hard to fully grasp. In the Novel, “How the Other Half Lives”, Jacob Riis tells us from first hand experience about the disturbing stories and facts on the countless number of poverty and hardship that New York City saw in the 18th and 19th century.
The history of Jews in the United States of America is a long and arduous one. This relationship began in the first week of September 1654, when 23 Jewish immigrants landed at New Amsterdam, the Dutch colony ( Now known as Manhattan), and was immediacy ask to leave by the then governor Peter Stuyvesant, for as he said they should not be allowed to infest the new colony,(Schappes 9). The Jews immigrants refused and was later granted permission by the Dutch West India Company to stay , travel and trade. However, the major migration of Jews to the United States of America took place in three waves mainly known as the German period of immigrants1850-1870,
After Congress refused the national bank before the war of 1812, the states started their own banks with their own currency. This made things difficult for the American people. There more than 400 different banks by 1818, with each of them having their own currency. Investors were losing and winning by just by picking different currency to follow. This left America in trouble. “To end the mayhem and strengthen the national government, proponents of the American System designed the Second Bank of the United States” (Shultz, 2014, p. 168). The new bank began in 1816. The start of the bank caused a major economic recession; when it first started it was loose with credit and then suddenly they changed to strict
Immigrants of all kind come to the United States (US) in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The U.S. was a strong magnet for immigrants, giving them opportunities to start farming or urban employment. There was a worldwide financial collapse enhanced the speed of immigration to the U.S. Between the years 1845 to 1854 there was a great invasion of immigrants in U.S. history (Tindall, Shi, 2013).
The problem to be investigated is the application of business ethics. In the business world, ethics are extremely important. Ethics are prime elements that help a business to grow and to become more productive. It is by applying proper business ethics that a business can operate in a moral or ethical business environment and managed to conduct all activities in a manner that maximizes profits while not compromising all other non-economic concerns(Schwab, 1996). Businesses have over the years failed to nurture business ethics in order to fulfill shareholders' interests and to have a culture that is oriented towards profit maximization and high performance(Jennings, 2012; Sims & Felton, 2006). This has led business to have gray areas in their activities. Gray areas are those situations or problems that do not fit exactly into any ethical analysis. These are the activities which may be represented to be immoral as a result of lying and false representations on the part of the business.
The 19th century formed an era of industrialization and political change in the United States. New possibilities formed and new ideas inhibited the once agrarian country. New people came to America too as an effect of immigration. Immigrants from all over Europe and East and South Asia knew of the new opportunities available. Once they came to the United States, these people started congregating in cities. Here, they were close to the jobs and resources they needed, not to mention that it was a more efficient use of space compared to expanding outward. In the country, the demand for labor was increasing, and luckily there was a complementary increase in supply of it. The influx of immigrants was an influx of new ideas--ones that differed from pre-existing views in the United States. Good ideas came from good people, and their impressions and motivations were powerful, casting an image of wealth and awe-inspiring personality.